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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | seralem | om serale |
| 2SG: | seralet | ot serale |
| 3SG: | serala | ok/ogeš serale |
| 1PL: | seralena | ona/ogə̑na serale |
| 2PL: | seraleda | oda/ogə̑da serale |
| 3PL: | seralat | ogə̑t serale |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | seralə̑šə̑m | šə̑m serale |
| 2SG: | seralə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ serale |
| 3SG: | seralə̑š | ə̑š serale |
| 1PL: | seralə̑šna | ə̑šna serale |
| 2PL: | seralə̑šda | ə̑šda serale |
| 3PL: | seralə̑št | ə̑št serale |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | seralenam | seralen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | seralenat | seralen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | seralen | seralen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | seralenna | seralen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | seralenda | seralen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | seralenə̑t | seralen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | seralem ə̑l'e | om serale ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | seralet ə̑l'e | ot serale ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | serala ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš serale ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | seralena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na serale ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | seraleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da serale ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | seralat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t serale ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | seralem ulmaš | om serale ulmaš |
| 2SG: | seralet ulmaš | ot serale ulmaš |
| 3SG: | serala ulmaš | ok/ogeš serale ulmaš |
| 1PL: | seralena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na serale ulmaš |
| 2PL: | seraleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da serale ulmaš |
| 3PL: | seralat ulmaš | ogə̑t serale ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | seralenam ə̑l'e | seralen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | seralenat ə̑l'e | seralen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | seralen ə̑l'e | seralen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | seralenna ə̑l'e | seralen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | seralenda ə̑l'e | seralen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | seralen ə̑l'e | seralen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | seralenam ulmaš | seralen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | seralenat ulmaš | seralen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | seralen ulmaš | seralen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | seralenna ulmaš | seralen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | seralenda ulmaš | seralen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | seralen ulmaš | seralen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | serale | it serale |
| 3SG: | seralə̑že | ə̑nže serale |
| 1PL: | (seralena) | (ona/ogə̑na serale) |
| 2PL: | seralə̑za | ida serale |
| 3PL: | seralə̑št | ə̑nə̑št serale |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | seralə̑nem | ə̑nem serale |
| 2SG: | seralə̑net | ə̑net serale |
| 3SG: | seralə̑neže | ə̑než serale |
| 1PL: | seralə̑nena | ə̑nena serale |
| 2PL: | seralə̑neda | ə̑neda serale |
| 3PL: | seralə̑nešt | ə̑nešt serale |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | seralə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem serale ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | seralə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net serale ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | seralə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než serale ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | seralə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena serale ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | seralə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda serale ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | seralə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt serale ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | seralə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net serale ulmaš |
| 3SG: | seralə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než serale ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | seralə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda serale ulmaš |
| 3PL: | seralə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt serale ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | seralaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | seralə̑man |
| Active participle: | seralə̑še |
| Passive participle: | seralə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | seralə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | seralə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | seralen |
| Negative gerund: | seralə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | seralə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | seralə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | seralə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | seralə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | seralə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||