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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sistemaltem | om sistemalte |
| 2SG: | sistemaltet | ot sistemalte |
| 3SG: | sistemalta | ok/ogeš sistemalte |
| 1PL: | sistemaltena | ona/ogə̑na sistemalte |
| 2PL: | sistemalteda | oda/ogə̑da sistemalte |
| 3PL: | sistemaltat | ogə̑t sistemalte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sistemaltə̑šə̑m | šə̑m sistemalte |
| 2SG: | sistemaltə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sistemalte |
| 3SG: | sistemaltə̑š | ə̑š sistemalte |
| 1PL: | sistemaltə̑šna | ə̑šna sistemalte |
| 2PL: | sistemaltə̑šda | ə̑šda sistemalte |
| 3PL: | sistemaltə̑št | ə̑št sistemalte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sistemaltenam | sistemalten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sistemaltenat | sistemalten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sistemalten | sistemalten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sistemaltenna | sistemalten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sistemaltenda | sistemalten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sistemaltenə̑t | sistemalten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sistemaltem ə̑l'e | om sistemalte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sistemaltet ə̑l'e | ot sistemalte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sistemalta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sistemalte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sistemaltena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sistemalte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sistemalteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sistemalte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sistemaltat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sistemalte ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sistemaltem ulmaš | om sistemalte ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sistemaltet ulmaš | ot sistemalte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sistemalta ulmaš | ok/ogeš sistemalte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sistemaltena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sistemalte ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sistemalteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sistemalte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sistemaltat ulmaš | ogə̑t sistemalte ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sistemaltenam ə̑l'e | sistemalten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sistemaltenat ə̑l'e | sistemalten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sistemalten ə̑l'e | sistemalten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sistemaltenna ə̑l'e | sistemalten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sistemaltenda ə̑l'e | sistemalten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sistemalten ə̑l'e | sistemalten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sistemaltenam ulmaš | sistemalten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sistemaltenat ulmaš | sistemalten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sistemalten ulmaš | sistemalten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sistemaltenna ulmaš | sistemalten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sistemaltenda ulmaš | sistemalten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sistemalten ulmaš | sistemalten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sistemalte | it sistemalte |
| 3SG: | sistemaltə̑že | ə̑nže sistemalte |
| 1PL: | (sistemaltena) | (ona/ogə̑na sistemalte) |
| 2PL: | sistemaltə̑za | ida sistemalte |
| 3PL: | sistemaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sistemalte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sistemaltə̑nem | ə̑nem sistemalte |
| 2SG: | sistemaltə̑net | ə̑net sistemalte |
| 3SG: | sistemaltə̑neže | ə̑než sistemalte |
| 1PL: | sistemaltə̑nena | ə̑nena sistemalte |
| 2PL: | sistemaltə̑neda | ə̑neda sistemalte |
| 3PL: | sistemaltə̑nešt | ə̑nešt sistemalte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sistemaltə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sistemalte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sistemaltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sistemalte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sistemaltə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sistemalte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sistemaltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sistemalte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sistemaltə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sistemalte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sistemaltə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sistemalte ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sistemaltə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net sistemalte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sistemaltə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než sistemalte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sistemaltə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda sistemalte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sistemaltə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sistemalte ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sistemaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sistemaltə̑man |
| Active participle: | sistemaltə̑še |
| Passive participle: | sistemaltə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sistemaltə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | sistemaltə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sistemalten |
| Negative gerund: | sistemaltə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | sistemaltə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sistemaltə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sistemaltə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sistemaltə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | sistemaltə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||