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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sitarem | om sitar |
| 2SG: | sitaret | ot sitar |
| 3SG: | sitara | ok/ogeʃ sitar |
| 1PL: | sitarena | ona/ogəna sitar |
| 2PL: | sitareda | oda/ogəda sitar |
| 3PL: | sitarat | ogət sitar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sitarəʃəm | ʃəm sitar |
| 2SG: | sitarəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ sitar |
| 3SG: | sitarəʃ | əʃ sitar |
| 1PL: | sitarəʃna | əʃna sitar |
| 2PL: | sitarəʃda | əʃda sitar |
| 3PL: | sitarəʃt | əʃt sitar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sitarenam | sitaren oməl |
| 2SG: | sitarenat | sitaren otəl |
| 3SG: | sitaren | sitaren ogəl |
| 1PL: | sitarenːa | sitaren onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | sitarenda | sitaren odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | sitarenət | sitaren ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sitarem əʎe | om sitar əʎe |
| 2SG: | sitaret əʎe | ot sitar əʎe |
| 3SG: | sitara əʎe | ok/ogeʃ sitar əʎe |
| 1PL: | sitarena əʎe | ona/ogəna sitar əʎe |
| 2PL: | sitareda əʎe | oda/ogəda sitar əʎe |
| 3PL: | sitarat əʎe | ogət sitar əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sitarem ulmaʃ | om sitar ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sitaret ulmaʃ | ot sitar ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sitara ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ sitar ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sitarena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna sitar ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sitareda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda sitar ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sitarat ulmaʃ | ogət sitar ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sitarenam əʎe | sitaren oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | sitarenat əʎe | sitaren otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | sitaren əʎe | sitaren ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | sitarenːa əʎe | sitaren onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | sitarenda əʎe | sitaren odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | sitaren əʎe | sitaren ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sitarenam ulmaʃ | sitaren oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sitarenat ulmaʃ | sitaren otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sitaren ulmaʃ | sitaren ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sitarenːa ulmaʃ | sitaren onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sitarenda ulmaʃ | sitaren odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sitaren ulmaʃ | sitaren ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sitar | it sitar |
| 3SG: | sitarʒe | ənʒe sitar |
| 1PL: | (sitarena) | (ona/ogəna sitar) |
| 2PL: | sitarza | ida sitar |
| 3PL: | sitarəʃt | ənəʃt sitar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sitarnem | ənem sitar |
| 2SG: | sitarnet | ənet sitar |
| 3SG: | sitarneʒe | əneʒ sitar |
| 1PL: | sitarnena | ənena sitar |
| 2PL: | sitarneda | əneda sitar |
| 3PL: | sitarneʃt | əneʃt sitar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sitarnem əʎe | ənem sitar əʎe |
| 2SG: | sitarnena əʎe | ənet sitar əʎe |
| 3SG: | sitarneʒe əʎe | əneʒ sitar əʎe |
| 1PL: | sitarnena əʎe | ənena sitar əʎe |
| 2PL: | sitarneda əʎe | əneda sitar əʎe |
| 3PL: | sitarneʃt əʎe | əneʃt sitar əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sitarnet ulmaʃ | ənet sitar ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sitarneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ sitar ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sitarneda ulmaʃ | əneda sitar ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sitarneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt sitar ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sitaraʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sitarman |
| Active participle: | sitarʃe |
| Passive participle: | sitarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sitarʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | sitardəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sitaren |
| Negative gerund: | sitarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sitarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sitarmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sitarʃəla |
| Nominalization: | sitarmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | sitardəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||