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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | solnaʃ (-jem) |
| Genitive: | solnaʃ (-jem)ən |
| Dative: | solnaʃ (-jem)lan |
| Accusative: | solnaʃ (-jem)əm |
| Comparative: | solnaʃ (-jem)la |
| Comitative: | solnaʃ (-jem)ge |
| Inessive: | solnaʃ (-jem)əʃte |
| Illative: | solnaʃ (-jem)əʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | solnaʃ (-jem)jeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | solnaʃ (-jem)jem |
| 2SG: | solnaʃ (-jem)jet |
| 3SG: | solnaʃ (-jem)ʒe |
| 1PL: | solnaʃ (-jem)na |
| 2PL: | solnaʃ (-jem)da |
| 3PL: | solnaʃ (-jem)əʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | solnaʃ (-jem)-βlak |
| Plural (2): | solnaʃ (-jem)-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | solnaʃ (-jem)la |
| Sociative Plural: | solnaʃ (-jem)mət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | solnaʃ (-jem)jem | solnaʃ (-jem)-βlak | solnaʃ (-jem)-βlakem, solnaʃ (-jem)jem-βlak |
| Genitive: | solnaʃ (-jem)jemən | solnaʃ (-jem)-βlakən | solnaʃ (-jem)-βlakemən, solnaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakən |
| Dative: | solnaʃ (-jem)jemlan, solnaʃ (-jem)lanem | solnaʃ (-jem)-βlaklan | solnaʃ (-jem)-βlakemlan, solnaʃ (-jem)jem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | solnaʃ (-jem)jeməm | solnaʃ (-jem)-βlakəm | solnaʃ (-jem)-βlakeməm, solnaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | solnaʃ (-jem)jemla, solnaʃ (-jem)lam | solnaʃ (-jem)-βlakla | solnaʃ (-jem)-βlakemla, solnaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | solnaʃ (-jem)jemge | solnaʃ (-jem)-βlakge | solnaʃ (-jem)-βlakemge, solnaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | solnaʃ (-jem)əʃtem | solnaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃte | solnaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃtem, solnaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | solnaʃ (-jem)əʃkem | solnaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃ(ke) | solnaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃkem, solnaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | solnaʃ (-jem)jeʃem | solnaʃ (-jem)-βlakeʃ | solnaʃ (-jem)-βlakeʃem, solnaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||