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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sorβə̑kaŋem | om sorβə̑kaŋe |
| 2SG: | sorβə̑kaŋet | ot sorβə̑kaŋe |
| 3SG: | sorβə̑kaŋa | ok/ogeš sorβə̑kaŋe |
| 1PL: | sorβə̑kaŋena | ona/ogə̑na sorβə̑kaŋe |
| 2PL: | sorβə̑kaŋeda | oda/ogə̑da sorβə̑kaŋe |
| 3PL: | sorβə̑kaŋat | ogə̑t sorβə̑kaŋe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sorβə̑kaŋə̑šə̑m | šə̑m sorβə̑kaŋe |
| 2SG: | sorβə̑kaŋə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sorβə̑kaŋe |
| 3SG: | sorβə̑kaŋə̑š | ə̑š sorβə̑kaŋe |
| 1PL: | sorβə̑kaŋə̑šna | ə̑šna sorβə̑kaŋe |
| 2PL: | sorβə̑kaŋə̑šda | ə̑šda sorβə̑kaŋe |
| 3PL: | sorβə̑kaŋə̑št | ə̑št sorβə̑kaŋe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sorβə̑kaŋenam | sorβə̑kaŋen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sorβə̑kaŋenat | sorβə̑kaŋen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sorβə̑kaŋen | sorβə̑kaŋen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sorβə̑kaŋenna | sorβə̑kaŋen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sorβə̑kaŋenda | sorβə̑kaŋen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sorβə̑kaŋenə̑t | sorβə̑kaŋen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sorβə̑kaŋem ə̑l'e | om sorβə̑kaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sorβə̑kaŋet ə̑l'e | ot sorβə̑kaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sorβə̑kaŋa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sorβə̑kaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sorβə̑kaŋena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sorβə̑kaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sorβə̑kaŋeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sorβə̑kaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sorβə̑kaŋat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sorβə̑kaŋe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sorβə̑kaŋem ulmaš | om sorβə̑kaŋe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sorβə̑kaŋet ulmaš | ot sorβə̑kaŋe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sorβə̑kaŋa ulmaš | ok/ogeš sorβə̑kaŋe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sorβə̑kaŋena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sorβə̑kaŋe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sorβə̑kaŋeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sorβə̑kaŋe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sorβə̑kaŋat ulmaš | ogə̑t sorβə̑kaŋe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sorβə̑kaŋenam ə̑l'e | sorβə̑kaŋen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sorβə̑kaŋenat ə̑l'e | sorβə̑kaŋen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sorβə̑kaŋen ə̑l'e | sorβə̑kaŋen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sorβə̑kaŋenna ə̑l'e | sorβə̑kaŋen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sorβə̑kaŋenda ə̑l'e | sorβə̑kaŋen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sorβə̑kaŋen ə̑l'e | sorβə̑kaŋen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sorβə̑kaŋenam ulmaš | sorβə̑kaŋen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sorβə̑kaŋenat ulmaš | sorβə̑kaŋen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sorβə̑kaŋen ulmaš | sorβə̑kaŋen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sorβə̑kaŋenna ulmaš | sorβə̑kaŋen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sorβə̑kaŋenda ulmaš | sorβə̑kaŋen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sorβə̑kaŋen ulmaš | sorβə̑kaŋen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sorβə̑kaŋe | it sorβə̑kaŋe |
| 3SG: | sorβə̑kaŋə̑že | ə̑nže sorβə̑kaŋe |
| 1PL: | (sorβə̑kaŋena) | (ona/ogə̑na sorβə̑kaŋe) |
| 2PL: | sorβə̑kaŋə̑za | ida sorβə̑kaŋe |
| 3PL: | sorβə̑kaŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sorβə̑kaŋe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sorβə̑kaŋə̑nem | ə̑nem sorβə̑kaŋe |
| 2SG: | sorβə̑kaŋə̑net | ə̑net sorβə̑kaŋe |
| 3SG: | sorβə̑kaŋə̑neže | ə̑než sorβə̑kaŋe |
| 1PL: | sorβə̑kaŋə̑nena | ə̑nena sorβə̑kaŋe |
| 2PL: | sorβə̑kaŋə̑neda | ə̑neda sorβə̑kaŋe |
| 3PL: | sorβə̑kaŋə̑nešt | ə̑nešt sorβə̑kaŋe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sorβə̑kaŋə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sorβə̑kaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sorβə̑kaŋə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sorβə̑kaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sorβə̑kaŋə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sorβə̑kaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sorβə̑kaŋə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sorβə̑kaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sorβə̑kaŋə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sorβə̑kaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sorβə̑kaŋə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sorβə̑kaŋe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sorβə̑kaŋə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net sorβə̑kaŋe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sorβə̑kaŋə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než sorβə̑kaŋe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sorβə̑kaŋə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda sorβə̑kaŋe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sorβə̑kaŋə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sorβə̑kaŋe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sorβə̑kaŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sorβə̑kaŋə̑man |
| Active participle: | sorβə̑kaŋə̑še |
| Passive participle: | sorβə̑kaŋə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sorβə̑kaŋə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | sorβə̑kaŋə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sorβə̑kaŋen |
| Negative gerund: | sorβə̑kaŋə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | sorβə̑kaŋə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sorβə̑kaŋə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sorβə̑kaŋə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sorβə̑kaŋə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | sorβə̑kaŋə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||