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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sotaŋem | om sotaŋe |
| 2SG: | sotaŋet | ot sotaŋe |
| 3SG: | sotaŋa | ok/ogeš sotaŋe |
| 1PL: | sotaŋena | ona/ogə̑na sotaŋe |
| 2PL: | sotaŋeda | oda/ogə̑da sotaŋe |
| 3PL: | sotaŋat | ogə̑t sotaŋe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sotaŋə̑šə̑m | šə̑m sotaŋe |
| 2SG: | sotaŋə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sotaŋe |
| 3SG: | sotaŋə̑š | ə̑š sotaŋe |
| 1PL: | sotaŋə̑šna | ə̑šna sotaŋe |
| 2PL: | sotaŋə̑šda | ə̑šda sotaŋe |
| 3PL: | sotaŋə̑št | ə̑št sotaŋe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sotaŋenam | sotaŋen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sotaŋenat | sotaŋen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sotaŋen | sotaŋen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sotaŋenna | sotaŋen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sotaŋenda | sotaŋen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sotaŋenə̑t | sotaŋen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sotaŋem ə̑l'e | om sotaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sotaŋet ə̑l'e | ot sotaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sotaŋa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sotaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sotaŋena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sotaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sotaŋeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sotaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sotaŋat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sotaŋe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sotaŋem ulmaš | om sotaŋe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sotaŋet ulmaš | ot sotaŋe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sotaŋa ulmaš | ok/ogeš sotaŋe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sotaŋena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sotaŋe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sotaŋeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sotaŋe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sotaŋat ulmaš | ogə̑t sotaŋe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sotaŋenam ə̑l'e | sotaŋen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sotaŋenat ə̑l'e | sotaŋen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sotaŋen ə̑l'e | sotaŋen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sotaŋenna ə̑l'e | sotaŋen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sotaŋenda ə̑l'e | sotaŋen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sotaŋen ə̑l'e | sotaŋen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sotaŋenam ulmaš | sotaŋen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sotaŋenat ulmaš | sotaŋen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sotaŋen ulmaš | sotaŋen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sotaŋenna ulmaš | sotaŋen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sotaŋenda ulmaš | sotaŋen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sotaŋen ulmaš | sotaŋen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sotaŋe | it sotaŋe |
| 3SG: | sotaŋə̑že | ə̑nže sotaŋe |
| 1PL: | (sotaŋena) | (ona/ogə̑na sotaŋe) |
| 2PL: | sotaŋə̑za | ida sotaŋe |
| 3PL: | sotaŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sotaŋe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sotaŋə̑nem | ə̑nem sotaŋe |
| 2SG: | sotaŋə̑net | ə̑net sotaŋe |
| 3SG: | sotaŋə̑neže | ə̑než sotaŋe |
| 1PL: | sotaŋə̑nena | ə̑nena sotaŋe |
| 2PL: | sotaŋə̑neda | ə̑neda sotaŋe |
| 3PL: | sotaŋə̑nešt | ə̑nešt sotaŋe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sotaŋə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sotaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sotaŋə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sotaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sotaŋə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sotaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sotaŋə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sotaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sotaŋə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sotaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sotaŋə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sotaŋe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sotaŋə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net sotaŋe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sotaŋə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než sotaŋe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sotaŋə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda sotaŋe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sotaŋə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sotaŋe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sotaŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sotaŋə̑man |
| Active participle: | sotaŋə̑še |
| Passive participle: | sotaŋə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sotaŋə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | sotaŋə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sotaŋen |
| Negative gerund: | sotaŋə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | sotaŋə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sotaŋə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sotaŋə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sotaŋə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | sotaŋə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||