Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:soŋgə̑ltaš (-jem)
Genitive:soŋgə̑ltaš (-jem)ə̑n
Dative:soŋgə̑ltaš (-jem)lan
Accusative:soŋgə̑ltaš (-jem)ə̑m
Comparative:soŋgə̑ltaš (-jem)la
Comitative:soŋgə̑ltaš (-jem)ge
Inessive:soŋgə̑ltaš (-jem)ə̑šte
Illative:soŋgə̑ltaš (-jem)ə̑š(ke)
Lative:soŋgə̑ltaš (-jem)ješ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:soŋgə̑ltaš (-jem)jem
2SG:soŋgə̑ltaš (-jem)jet
3SG:soŋgə̑ltaš (-jem)že
1PL:soŋgə̑ltaš (-jem)na
2PL:soŋgə̑ltaš (-jem)da
3PL:soŋgə̑ltaš (-jem)ə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):soŋgə̑ltaš (-jem)-βlak
Plural (2):soŋgə̑ltaš (-jem)-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:soŋgə̑ltaš (-jem)la
Sociative Plural:soŋgə̑ltaš (-jem)mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:soŋgə̑ltaš (-jem)jemsoŋgə̑ltaš (-jem)-βlaksoŋgə̑ltaš (-jem)-βlakem,
soŋgə̑ltaš (-jem)jem-βlak
Genitive:soŋgə̑ltaš (-jem)jemə̑nsoŋgə̑ltaš (-jem)-βlakə̑nsoŋgə̑ltaš (-jem)-βlakemə̑n,
soŋgə̑ltaš (-jem)jem-βlakə̑n
Dative:soŋgə̑ltaš (-jem)jemlan,
soŋgə̑ltaš (-jem)lanem
soŋgə̑ltaš (-jem)-βlaklansoŋgə̑ltaš (-jem)-βlakemlan,
soŋgə̑ltaš (-jem)jem-βlaklan
Accusative:soŋgə̑ltaš (-jem)jemə̑msoŋgə̑ltaš (-jem)-βlakə̑msoŋgə̑ltaš (-jem)-βlakemə̑m,
soŋgə̑ltaš (-jem)jem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:soŋgə̑ltaš (-jem)jemla,
soŋgə̑ltaš (-jem)lam
soŋgə̑ltaš (-jem)-βlaklasoŋgə̑ltaš (-jem)-βlakemla,
soŋgə̑ltaš (-jem)jem-βlakla
Comitative:soŋgə̑ltaš (-jem)jemgesoŋgə̑ltaš (-jem)-βlakgesoŋgə̑ltaš (-jem)-βlakemge,
soŋgə̑ltaš (-jem)jem-βlakge
Inessive:soŋgə̑ltaš (-jem)ə̑štemsoŋgə̑ltaš (-jem)-βlakə̑štesoŋgə̑ltaš (-jem)-βlakə̑štem,
soŋgə̑ltaš (-jem)jem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:soŋgə̑ltaš (-jem)ə̑škemsoŋgə̑ltaš (-jem)-βlakə̑š(ke)soŋgə̑ltaš (-jem)-βlakə̑škem,
soŋgə̑ltaš (-jem)jem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:soŋgə̑ltaš (-jem)ješemsoŋgə̑ltaš (-jem)-βlakešsoŋgə̑ltaš (-jem)-βlakešem,
soŋgə̑ltaš (-jem)jem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023