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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | soŋgə̑remem | om soŋgə̑reme |
| 2SG: | soŋgə̑remet | ot soŋgə̑reme |
| 3SG: | soŋgə̑rema | ok/ogeš soŋgə̑reme |
| 1PL: | soŋgə̑remena | ona/ogə̑na soŋgə̑reme |
| 2PL: | soŋgə̑remeda | oda/ogə̑da soŋgə̑reme |
| 3PL: | soŋgə̑remat | ogə̑t soŋgə̑reme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | soŋgə̑remə̑šə̑m | šə̑m soŋgə̑reme |
| 2SG: | soŋgə̑remə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ soŋgə̑reme |
| 3SG: | soŋgə̑remə̑š | ə̑š soŋgə̑reme |
| 1PL: | soŋgə̑remə̑šna | ə̑šna soŋgə̑reme |
| 2PL: | soŋgə̑remə̑šda | ə̑šda soŋgə̑reme |
| 3PL: | soŋgə̑remə̑št | ə̑št soŋgə̑reme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | soŋgə̑remenam | soŋgə̑remen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | soŋgə̑remenat | soŋgə̑remen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | soŋgə̑remen | soŋgə̑remen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | soŋgə̑remenna | soŋgə̑remen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | soŋgə̑remenda | soŋgə̑remen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | soŋgə̑remenə̑t | soŋgə̑remen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | soŋgə̑remem ə̑l'e | om soŋgə̑reme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | soŋgə̑remet ə̑l'e | ot soŋgə̑reme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | soŋgə̑rema ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš soŋgə̑reme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | soŋgə̑remena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na soŋgə̑reme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | soŋgə̑remeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da soŋgə̑reme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | soŋgə̑remat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t soŋgə̑reme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | soŋgə̑remem ulmaš | om soŋgə̑reme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | soŋgə̑remet ulmaš | ot soŋgə̑reme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | soŋgə̑rema ulmaš | ok/ogeš soŋgə̑reme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | soŋgə̑remena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na soŋgə̑reme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | soŋgə̑remeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da soŋgə̑reme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | soŋgə̑remat ulmaš | ogə̑t soŋgə̑reme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | soŋgə̑remenam ə̑l'e | soŋgə̑remen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | soŋgə̑remenat ə̑l'e | soŋgə̑remen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | soŋgə̑remen ə̑l'e | soŋgə̑remen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | soŋgə̑remenna ə̑l'e | soŋgə̑remen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | soŋgə̑remenda ə̑l'e | soŋgə̑remen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | soŋgə̑remen ə̑l'e | soŋgə̑remen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | soŋgə̑remenam ulmaš | soŋgə̑remen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | soŋgə̑remenat ulmaš | soŋgə̑remen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | soŋgə̑remen ulmaš | soŋgə̑remen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | soŋgə̑remenna ulmaš | soŋgə̑remen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | soŋgə̑remenda ulmaš | soŋgə̑remen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | soŋgə̑remen ulmaš | soŋgə̑remen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | soŋgə̑reme | it soŋgə̑reme |
| 3SG: | soŋgə̑remə̑že | ə̑nže soŋgə̑reme |
| 1PL: | (soŋgə̑remena) | (ona/ogə̑na soŋgə̑reme) |
| 2PL: | soŋgə̑remə̑za | ida soŋgə̑reme |
| 3PL: | soŋgə̑remə̑št | ə̑nə̑št soŋgə̑reme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | soŋgə̑remə̑nem | ə̑nem soŋgə̑reme |
| 2SG: | soŋgə̑remə̑net | ə̑net soŋgə̑reme |
| 3SG: | soŋgə̑remə̑neže | ə̑než soŋgə̑reme |
| 1PL: | soŋgə̑remə̑nena | ə̑nena soŋgə̑reme |
| 2PL: | soŋgə̑remə̑neda | ə̑neda soŋgə̑reme |
| 3PL: | soŋgə̑remə̑nešt | ə̑nešt soŋgə̑reme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | soŋgə̑remə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem soŋgə̑reme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | soŋgə̑remə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net soŋgə̑reme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | soŋgə̑remə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než soŋgə̑reme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | soŋgə̑remə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena soŋgə̑reme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | soŋgə̑remə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda soŋgə̑reme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | soŋgə̑remə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt soŋgə̑reme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | soŋgə̑remə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net soŋgə̑reme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | soŋgə̑remə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než soŋgə̑reme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | soŋgə̑remə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda soŋgə̑reme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | soŋgə̑remə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt soŋgə̑reme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | soŋgə̑remaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | soŋgə̑remə̑man |
| Active participle: | soŋgə̑remə̑še |
| Passive participle: | soŋgə̑remə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | soŋgə̑remə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | soŋgə̑remə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | soŋgə̑remen |
| Negative gerund: | soŋgə̑remə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | soŋgə̑remə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | soŋgə̑remə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | soŋgə̑remə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | soŋgə̑remə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | soŋgə̑remə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||