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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | special'nə̑jem | om special'nə̑j |
| 2SG: | special'nə̑jet | ot special'nə̑j |
| 3SG: | special'nə̑ja | ok/ogeš special'nə̑j |
| 1PL: | special'nə̑jena | ona/ogə̑na special'nə̑j |
| 2PL: | special'nə̑jeda | oda/ogə̑da special'nə̑j |
| 3PL: | special'nə̑jat | ogə̑t special'nə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | special'nə̑jə̑šə̑m | šə̑m special'nə̑j |
| 2SG: | special'nə̑jə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ special'nə̑j |
| 3SG: | special'nə̑jə̑š | ə̑š special'nə̑j |
| 1PL: | special'nə̑jə̑šna | ə̑šna special'nə̑j |
| 2PL: | special'nə̑jə̑šda | ə̑šda special'nə̑j |
| 3PL: | special'nə̑jə̑št | ə̑št special'nə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | special'nə̑jenam | special'nə̑jen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | special'nə̑jenat | special'nə̑jen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | special'nə̑jen | special'nə̑jen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | special'nə̑jenna | special'nə̑jen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | special'nə̑jenda | special'nə̑jen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | special'nə̑jenə̑t | special'nə̑jen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | special'nə̑jem ə̑l'e | om special'nə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | special'nə̑jet ə̑l'e | ot special'nə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | special'nə̑ja ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš special'nə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | special'nə̑jena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na special'nə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | special'nə̑jeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da special'nə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | special'nə̑jat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t special'nə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | special'nə̑jem ulmaš | om special'nə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | special'nə̑jet ulmaš | ot special'nə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | special'nə̑ja ulmaš | ok/ogeš special'nə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | special'nə̑jena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na special'nə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | special'nə̑jeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da special'nə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | special'nə̑jat ulmaš | ogə̑t special'nə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | special'nə̑jenam ə̑l'e | special'nə̑jen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | special'nə̑jenat ə̑l'e | special'nə̑jen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | special'nə̑jen ə̑l'e | special'nə̑jen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | special'nə̑jenna ə̑l'e | special'nə̑jen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | special'nə̑jenda ə̑l'e | special'nə̑jen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | special'nə̑jen ə̑l'e | special'nə̑jen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | special'nə̑jenam ulmaš | special'nə̑jen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | special'nə̑jenat ulmaš | special'nə̑jen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | special'nə̑jen ulmaš | special'nə̑jen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | special'nə̑jenna ulmaš | special'nə̑jen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | special'nə̑jenda ulmaš | special'nə̑jen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | special'nə̑jen ulmaš | special'nə̑jen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | special'nə̑j | it special'nə̑j |
| 3SG: | special'nə̑jže | ə̑nže special'nə̑j |
| 1PL: | (special'nə̑jena) | (ona/ogə̑na special'nə̑j) |
| 2PL: | special'nə̑jza | ida special'nə̑j |
| 3PL: | special'nə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št special'nə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | special'nə̑jnem | ə̑nem special'nə̑j |
| 2SG: | special'nə̑jnet | ə̑net special'nə̑j |
| 3SG: | special'nə̑jneže | ə̑než special'nə̑j |
| 1PL: | special'nə̑jnena | ə̑nena special'nə̑j |
| 2PL: | special'nə̑jneda | ə̑neda special'nə̑j |
| 3PL: | special'nə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt special'nə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | special'nə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem special'nə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | special'nə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net special'nə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | special'nə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než special'nə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | special'nə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena special'nə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | special'nə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda special'nə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | special'nə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt special'nə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | special'nə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net special'nə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | special'nə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než special'nə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | special'nə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda special'nə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | special'nə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt special'nə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | special'nə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | special'nə̑jman |
| Active participle: | special'nə̑jše |
| Passive participle: | special'nə̑jme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | special'nə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | special'nə̑jdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | special'nə̑jen |
| Negative gerund: | special'nə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | special'nə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | special'nə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | special'nə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | special'nə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | special'nə̑jdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||