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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sportsmenem | om sportsmen |
| 2SG: | sportsmenet | ot sportsmen |
| 3SG: | sportsmena | ok/ogeʃ sportsmen |
| 1PL: | sportsmenena | ona/ogəna sportsmen |
| 2PL: | sportsmeneda | oda/ogəda sportsmen |
| 3PL: | sportsmenat | ogət sportsmen |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sportsmenəʃəm | ʃəm sportsmen |
| 2SG: | sportsmenəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ sportsmen |
| 3SG: | sportsmenəʃ | əʃ sportsmen |
| 1PL: | sportsmenəʃna | əʃna sportsmen |
| 2PL: | sportsmenəʃda | əʃda sportsmen |
| 3PL: | sportsmenəʃt | əʃt sportsmen |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sportsmenenam | sportsmenen oməl |
| 2SG: | sportsmenenat | sportsmenen otəl |
| 3SG: | sportsmenen | sportsmenen ogəl |
| 1PL: | sportsmenenːa | sportsmenen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | sportsmenenda | sportsmenen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | sportsmenenət | sportsmenen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sportsmenem əʎe | om sportsmen əʎe |
| 2SG: | sportsmenet əʎe | ot sportsmen əʎe |
| 3SG: | sportsmena əʎe | ok/ogeʃ sportsmen əʎe |
| 1PL: | sportsmenena əʎe | ona/ogəna sportsmen əʎe |
| 2PL: | sportsmeneda əʎe | oda/ogəda sportsmen əʎe |
| 3PL: | sportsmenat əʎe | ogət sportsmen əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sportsmenem ulmaʃ | om sportsmen ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sportsmenet ulmaʃ | ot sportsmen ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sportsmena ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ sportsmen ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sportsmenena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna sportsmen ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sportsmeneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda sportsmen ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sportsmenat ulmaʃ | ogət sportsmen ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sportsmenenam əʎe | sportsmenen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | sportsmenenat əʎe | sportsmenen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | sportsmenen əʎe | sportsmenen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | sportsmenenːa əʎe | sportsmenen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | sportsmenenda əʎe | sportsmenen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | sportsmenen əʎe | sportsmenen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sportsmenenam ulmaʃ | sportsmenen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sportsmenenat ulmaʃ | sportsmenen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sportsmenen ulmaʃ | sportsmenen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sportsmenenːa ulmaʃ | sportsmenen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sportsmenenda ulmaʃ | sportsmenen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sportsmenen ulmaʃ | sportsmenen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sportsmen | it sportsmen |
| 3SG: | sportsmenʒe | ənʒe sportsmen |
| 1PL: | (sportsmenena) | (ona/ogəna sportsmen) |
| 2PL: | sportsmenza | ida sportsmen |
| 3PL: | sportsmenəʃt | ənəʃt sportsmen |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sportsmenːem | ənem sportsmen |
| 2SG: | sportsmenːet | ənet sportsmen |
| 3SG: | sportsmenːeʒe | əneʒ sportsmen |
| 1PL: | sportsmenːena | ənena sportsmen |
| 2PL: | sportsmenːeda | əneda sportsmen |
| 3PL: | sportsmenːeʃt | əneʃt sportsmen |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sportsmenːem əʎe | ənem sportsmen əʎe |
| 2SG: | sportsmenːena əʎe | ənet sportsmen əʎe |
| 3SG: | sportsmenːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ sportsmen əʎe |
| 1PL: | sportsmenːena əʎe | ənena sportsmen əʎe |
| 2PL: | sportsmenːeda əʎe | əneda sportsmen əʎe |
| 3PL: | sportsmenːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt sportsmen əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sportsmenːet ulmaʃ | ənet sportsmen ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sportsmenːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ sportsmen ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sportsmenːeda ulmaʃ | əneda sportsmen ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sportsmenːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt sportsmen ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sportsmenaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sportsmenman |
| Active participle: | sportsmenʃe |
| Passive participle: | sportsmenme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sportsmenʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | sportsmendəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sportsmenen |
| Negative gerund: | sportsmende |
| Gerund of prior action: | sportsmenmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sportsmenmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sportsmenʃəla |
| Nominalization: | sportsmenmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | sportsmendəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||