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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sterβam | om sterβa |
| 2SG: | sterβat | ot sterβa |
| 3SG: | sterβa | ok/ogeš sterβa |
| 1PL: | sterβana | ona/ogə̑na sterβa |
| 2PL: | sterβada | oda/ogə̑da sterβa |
| 3PL: | sterβat | ogə̑t sterβa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sterβašə̑m | šə̑m sterβa |
| 2SG: | sterβašə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sterβa |
| 3SG: | sterβaš | ə̑š sterβa |
| 1PL: | sterβašna | ə̑šna sterβa |
| 2PL: | sterβašda | ə̑šda sterβa |
| 3PL: | sterβašt | ə̑št sterβa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sterβanam | sterβan omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sterβanat | sterβan otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sterβan | sterβan ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sterβanna | sterβan onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sterβanda | sterβan odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sterβanə̑t | sterβan ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sterβam ə̑l'e | om sterβa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sterβat ə̑l'e | ot sterβa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sterβa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sterβa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sterβana ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sterβa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sterβada ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sterβa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sterβat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sterβa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sterβam ulmaš | om sterβa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sterβat ulmaš | ot sterβa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sterβa ulmaš | ok/ogeš sterβa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sterβana ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sterβa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sterβada ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sterβa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sterβat ulmaš | ogə̑t sterβa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sterβanam ə̑l'e | sterβan omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sterβanat ə̑l'e | sterβan otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sterβan ə̑l'e | sterβan ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sterβanna ə̑l'e | sterβan onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sterβanda ə̑l'e | sterβan odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sterβan ə̑l'e | sterβan ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sterβanam ulmaš | sterβan omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sterβanat ulmaš | sterβan otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sterβan ulmaš | sterβan ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sterβanna ulmaš | sterβan onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sterβanda ulmaš | sterβan odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sterβan ulmaš | sterβan ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sterβa | it sterβa |
| 3SG: | sterβaže | ə̑nže sterβa |
| 1PL: | (sterβana) | (ona/ogə̑na sterβa) |
| 2PL: | sterβaza | ida sterβa |
| 3PL: | sterβašt | ə̑nə̑št sterβa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sterβanem | ə̑nem sterβa |
| 2SG: | sterβanet | ə̑net sterβa |
| 3SG: | sterβaneže | ə̑než sterβa |
| 1PL: | sterβanena | ə̑nena sterβa |
| 2PL: | sterβaneda | ə̑neda sterβa |
| 3PL: | sterβanešt | ə̑nešt sterβa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sterβanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sterβa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sterβanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sterβa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sterβaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sterβa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sterβanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sterβa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sterβaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sterβa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sterβanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sterβa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sterβanet ulmaš | ə̑net sterβa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sterβaneže ulmaš | ə̑než sterβa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sterβaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sterβa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sterβanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sterβa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sterβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sterβaman |
| Active participle: | sterβaše |
| Passive participle: | sterβame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sterβašaš |
| Negative participle: | sterβadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sterβan |
| Negative gerund: | sterβade |
| Gerund of prior action: | sterβamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sterβameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sterβašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sterβamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sterβadə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||