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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | stixotβorenijem | om stixotβorenij |
| 2SG: | stixotβorenijet | ot stixotβorenij |
| 3SG: | stixotβorenija | ok/ogeʃ stixotβorenij |
| 1PL: | stixotβorenijena | ona/ogəna stixotβorenij |
| 2PL: | stixotβorenijeda | oda/ogəda stixotβorenij |
| 3PL: | stixotβorenijat | ogət stixotβorenij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | stixotβorenijəʃəm | ʃəm stixotβorenij |
| 2SG: | stixotβorenijəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ stixotβorenij |
| 3SG: | stixotβorenijəʃ | əʃ stixotβorenij |
| 1PL: | stixotβorenijəʃna | əʃna stixotβorenij |
| 2PL: | stixotβorenijəʃda | əʃda stixotβorenij |
| 3PL: | stixotβorenijəʃt | əʃt stixotβorenij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | stixotβorenijenam | stixotβorenijen oməl |
| 2SG: | stixotβorenijenat | stixotβorenijen otəl |
| 3SG: | stixotβorenijen | stixotβorenijen ogəl |
| 1PL: | stixotβorenijenːa | stixotβorenijen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | stixotβorenijenda | stixotβorenijen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | stixotβorenijenət | stixotβorenijen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | stixotβorenijem əʎe | om stixotβorenij əʎe |
| 2SG: | stixotβorenijet əʎe | ot stixotβorenij əʎe |
| 3SG: | stixotβorenija əʎe | ok/ogeʃ stixotβorenij əʎe |
| 1PL: | stixotβorenijena əʎe | ona/ogəna stixotβorenij əʎe |
| 2PL: | stixotβorenijeda əʎe | oda/ogəda stixotβorenij əʎe |
| 3PL: | stixotβorenijat əʎe | ogət stixotβorenij əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | stixotβorenijem ulmaʃ | om stixotβorenij ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | stixotβorenijet ulmaʃ | ot stixotβorenij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | stixotβorenija ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ stixotβorenij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | stixotβorenijena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna stixotβorenij ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | stixotβorenijeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda stixotβorenij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | stixotβorenijat ulmaʃ | ogət stixotβorenij ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | stixotβorenijenam əʎe | stixotβorenijen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | stixotβorenijenat əʎe | stixotβorenijen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | stixotβorenijen əʎe | stixotβorenijen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | stixotβorenijenːa əʎe | stixotβorenijen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | stixotβorenijenda əʎe | stixotβorenijen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | stixotβorenijen əʎe | stixotβorenijen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | stixotβorenijenam ulmaʃ | stixotβorenijen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | stixotβorenijenat ulmaʃ | stixotβorenijen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | stixotβorenijen ulmaʃ | stixotβorenijen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | stixotβorenijenːa ulmaʃ | stixotβorenijen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | stixotβorenijenda ulmaʃ | stixotβorenijen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | stixotβorenijen ulmaʃ | stixotβorenijen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | stixotβorenij | it stixotβorenij |
| 3SG: | stixotβorenijʒe | ənʒe stixotβorenij |
| 1PL: | (stixotβorenijena) | (ona/ogəna stixotβorenij) |
| 2PL: | stixotβorenijza | ida stixotβorenij |
| 3PL: | stixotβorenijəʃt | ənəʃt stixotβorenij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | stixotβorenijnem | ənem stixotβorenij |
| 2SG: | stixotβorenijnet | ənet stixotβorenij |
| 3SG: | stixotβorenijneʒe | əneʒ stixotβorenij |
| 1PL: | stixotβorenijnena | ənena stixotβorenij |
| 2PL: | stixotβorenijneda | əneda stixotβorenij |
| 3PL: | stixotβorenijneʃt | əneʃt stixotβorenij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | stixotβorenijnem əʎe | ənem stixotβorenij əʎe |
| 2SG: | stixotβorenijnena əʎe | ənet stixotβorenij əʎe |
| 3SG: | stixotβorenijneʒe əʎe | əneʒ stixotβorenij əʎe |
| 1PL: | stixotβorenijnena əʎe | ənena stixotβorenij əʎe |
| 2PL: | stixotβorenijneda əʎe | əneda stixotβorenij əʎe |
| 3PL: | stixotβorenijneʃt əʎe | əneʃt stixotβorenij əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | stixotβorenijnet ulmaʃ | ənet stixotβorenij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | stixotβorenijneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ stixotβorenij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | stixotβorenijneda ulmaʃ | əneda stixotβorenij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | stixotβorenijneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt stixotβorenij ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | stixotβorenijaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | stixotβorenijman |
| Active participle: | stixotβorenijʃe |
| Passive participle: | stixotβorenijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | stixotβorenijʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | stixotβorenijdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | stixotβorenijen |
| Negative gerund: | stixotβorenijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | stixotβorenijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | stixotβorenijmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | stixotβorenijʃəla |
| Nominalization: | stixotβorenijmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | stixotβorenijdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||