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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | suaplandaraltem | om suaplandaralte |
| 2SG: | suaplandaraltet | ot suaplandaralte |
| 3SG: | suaplandaralta | ok/ogeʃ suaplandaralte |
| 1PL: | suaplandaraltena | ona/ogəna suaplandaralte |
| 2PL: | suaplandaralteda | oda/ogəda suaplandaralte |
| 3PL: | suaplandaraltat | ogət suaplandaralte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | suaplandaraltəʃəm | ʃəm suaplandaralte |
| 2SG: | suaplandaraltəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ suaplandaralte |
| 3SG: | suaplandaraltəʃ | əʃ suaplandaralte |
| 1PL: | suaplandaraltəʃna | əʃna suaplandaralte |
| 2PL: | suaplandaraltəʃda | əʃda suaplandaralte |
| 3PL: | suaplandaraltəʃt | əʃt suaplandaralte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | suaplandaraltenam | suaplandaralten oməl |
| 2SG: | suaplandaraltenat | suaplandaralten otəl |
| 3SG: | suaplandaralten | suaplandaralten ogəl |
| 1PL: | suaplandaraltenːa | suaplandaralten onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | suaplandaraltenda | suaplandaralten odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | suaplandaraltenət | suaplandaralten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | suaplandaraltem əʎe | om suaplandaralte əʎe |
| 2SG: | suaplandaraltet əʎe | ot suaplandaralte əʎe |
| 3SG: | suaplandaralta əʎe | ok/ogeʃ suaplandaralte əʎe |
| 1PL: | suaplandaraltena əʎe | ona/ogəna suaplandaralte əʎe |
| 2PL: | suaplandaralteda əʎe | oda/ogəda suaplandaralte əʎe |
| 3PL: | suaplandaraltat əʎe | ogət suaplandaralte əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | suaplandaraltem ulmaʃ | om suaplandaralte ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | suaplandaraltet ulmaʃ | ot suaplandaralte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | suaplandaralta ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ suaplandaralte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | suaplandaraltena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna suaplandaralte ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | suaplandaralteda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda suaplandaralte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | suaplandaraltat ulmaʃ | ogət suaplandaralte ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | suaplandaraltenam əʎe | suaplandaralten oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | suaplandaraltenat əʎe | suaplandaralten otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | suaplandaralten əʎe | suaplandaralten ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | suaplandaraltenːa əʎe | suaplandaralten onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | suaplandaraltenda əʎe | suaplandaralten odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | suaplandaralten əʎe | suaplandaralten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | suaplandaraltenam ulmaʃ | suaplandaralten oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | suaplandaraltenat ulmaʃ | suaplandaralten otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | suaplandaralten ulmaʃ | suaplandaralten ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | suaplandaraltenːa ulmaʃ | suaplandaralten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | suaplandaraltenda ulmaʃ | suaplandaralten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | suaplandaralten ulmaʃ | suaplandaralten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | suaplandaralte | it suaplandaralte |
| 3SG: | suaplandaraltəʒe | ənʒe suaplandaralte |
| 1PL: | (suaplandaraltena) | (ona/ogəna suaplandaralte) |
| 2PL: | suaplandaraltəza | ida suaplandaralte |
| 3PL: | suaplandaraltəʃt | ənəʃt suaplandaralte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | suaplandaraltənem | ənem suaplandaralte |
| 2SG: | suaplandaraltənet | ənet suaplandaralte |
| 3SG: | suaplandaraltəneʒe | əneʒ suaplandaralte |
| 1PL: | suaplandaraltənena | ənena suaplandaralte |
| 2PL: | suaplandaraltəneda | əneda suaplandaralte |
| 3PL: | suaplandaraltəneʃt | əneʃt suaplandaralte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | suaplandaraltənem əʎe | ənem suaplandaralte əʎe |
| 2SG: | suaplandaraltənena əʎe | ənet suaplandaralte əʎe |
| 3SG: | suaplandaraltəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ suaplandaralte əʎe |
| 1PL: | suaplandaraltənena əʎe | ənena suaplandaralte əʎe |
| 2PL: | suaplandaraltəneda əʎe | əneda suaplandaralte əʎe |
| 3PL: | suaplandaraltəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt suaplandaralte əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | suaplandaraltənet ulmaʃ | ənet suaplandaralte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | suaplandaraltəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ suaplandaralte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | suaplandaraltəneda ulmaʃ | əneda suaplandaralte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | suaplandaraltəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt suaplandaralte ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | suaplandaraltaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | suaplandaraltəman |
| Active participle: | suaplandaraltəʃe |
| Passive participle: | suaplandaraltəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | suaplandaraltəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | suaplandaraltədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | suaplandaralten |
| Negative gerund: | suaplandaraltəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | suaplandaraltəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | suaplandaraltəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | suaplandaraltəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | suaplandaraltəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | suaplandaraltədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||