Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	suraŋem	om suraŋe
2SG:	suraŋet	ot suraŋe
3SG:	suraŋa	ok/ogeš suraŋe
1PL:	suraŋena	ona/ogə̑na suraŋe
2PL:	suraŋeda	oda/ogə̑da suraŋe
3PL:	suraŋat	ogə̑t suraŋe

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	suraŋə̑šə̑m	šə̑m suraŋe
2SG:	suraŋə̑šə̑č́	šə̑č́ suraŋe
3SG:	suraŋə̑š	ə̑š suraŋe
1PL:	suraŋə̑šna	ə̑šna suraŋe
2PL:	suraŋə̑šda	ə̑šda suraŋe
3PL:	suraŋə̑št	ə̑št suraŋe

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	suraŋenam	suraŋen omə̑l
2SG:	suraŋenat	suraŋen otə̑l
3SG:	suraŋen	suraŋen ogə̑l
1PL:	suraŋenna	suraŋen onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	suraŋenda	suraŋen odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	suraŋenə̑t	suraŋen ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	suraŋem ə̑l'e	om suraŋe ə̑l'e
2SG:	suraŋet ə̑l'e	ot suraŋe ə̑l'e
3SG:	suraŋa ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš suraŋe ə̑l'e
1PL:	suraŋena ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na suraŋe ə̑l'e
2PL:	suraŋeda ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da suraŋe ə̑l'e
3PL:	suraŋat ə̑l'e	ogə̑t suraŋe ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	suraŋem ulmaš	om suraŋe ulmaš
2SG:	suraŋet ulmaš	ot suraŋe ulmaš
3SG:	suraŋa ulmaš	ok/ogeš suraŋe ulmaš
1PL:	suraŋena ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na suraŋe ulmaš
2PL:	suraŋeda ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da suraŋe ulmaš
3PL:	suraŋat ulmaš	ogə̑t suraŋe ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	suraŋenam ə̑l'e	suraŋen omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	suraŋenat ə̑l'e	suraŋen otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	suraŋen ə̑l'e	suraŋen ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	suraŋenna ə̑l'e	suraŋen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	suraŋenda ə̑l'e	suraŋen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	suraŋen ə̑l'e	suraŋen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	suraŋenam ulmaš	suraŋen omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	suraŋenat ulmaš	suraŋen otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	suraŋen ulmaš	suraŋen ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	suraŋenna ulmaš	suraŋen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	suraŋenda ulmaš	suraŋen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	suraŋen ulmaš	suraŋen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	suraŋe	it suraŋe
3SG:	suraŋə̑že	ə̑nže suraŋe
1PL:	(suraŋena)	(ona/ogə̑na suraŋe)
2PL:	suraŋə̑za	ida suraŋe
3PL:	suraŋə̑št	ə̑nə̑št suraŋe

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	suraŋə̑nem	ə̑nem suraŋe
2SG:	suraŋə̑net	ə̑net suraŋe
3SG:	suraŋə̑neže	ə̑než suraŋe
1PL:	suraŋə̑nena	ə̑nena suraŋe
2PL:	suraŋə̑neda	ə̑neda suraŋe
3PL:	suraŋə̑nešt	ə̑nešt suraŋe

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	suraŋə̑nem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem suraŋe ə̑l'e
2SG:	suraŋə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑net suraŋe ə̑l'e
3SG:	suraŋə̑neže ə̑l'e	ə̑než suraŋe ə̑l'e
1PL:	suraŋə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena suraŋe ə̑l'e
2PL:	suraŋə̑neda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda suraŋe ə̑l'e
3PL:	suraŋə̑nešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt suraŋe ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	suraŋə̑net ulmaš	ə̑net suraŋe ulmaš
3SG:	suraŋə̑neže ulmaš	ə̑než suraŋe ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	suraŋə̑neda ulmaš	ə̑neda suraŋe ulmaš
3PL:	suraŋə̑nešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt suraŋe ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	suraŋaš
Necessitive infinitive:	suraŋə̑man
Active participle:	suraŋə̑še
Passive participle:	suraŋə̑me
Future-necessitive participle:	suraŋə̑šaš
Negative participle:	suraŋə̑də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	suraŋen
Negative gerund:	suraŋə̑de
Gerund of prior action:	suraŋə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:	suraŋə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	suraŋə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:	suraŋə̑maš
Negative nominalization:	suraŋə̑də̑maš


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Last update: 10 August 2023