 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surgaltem | om surgalte |
| 2SG: | surgaltet | ot surgalte |
| 3SG: | surgalta | ok/ogeʃ surgalte |
| 1PL: | surgaltena | ona/ogəna surgalte |
| 2PL: | surgalteda | oda/ogəda surgalte |
| 3PL: | surgaltat | ogət surgalte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surgaltəʃəm | ʃəm surgalte |
| 2SG: | surgaltəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ surgalte |
| 3SG: | surgaltəʃ | əʃ surgalte |
| 1PL: | surgaltəʃna | əʃna surgalte |
| 2PL: | surgaltəʃda | əʃda surgalte |
| 3PL: | surgaltəʃt | əʃt surgalte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surgaltenam | surgalten oməl |
| 2SG: | surgaltenat | surgalten otəl |
| 3SG: | surgalten | surgalten ogəl |
| 1PL: | surgaltenːa | surgalten onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | surgaltenda | surgalten odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | surgaltenət | surgalten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surgaltem əʎe | om surgalte əʎe |
| 2SG: | surgaltet əʎe | ot surgalte əʎe |
| 3SG: | surgalta əʎe | ok/ogeʃ surgalte əʎe |
| 1PL: | surgaltena əʎe | ona/ogəna surgalte əʎe |
| 2PL: | surgalteda əʎe | oda/ogəda surgalte əʎe |
| 3PL: | surgaltat əʎe | ogət surgalte əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surgaltem ulmaʃ | om surgalte ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | surgaltet ulmaʃ | ot surgalte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | surgalta ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ surgalte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | surgaltena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna surgalte ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | surgalteda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda surgalte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | surgaltat ulmaʃ | ogət surgalte ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surgaltenam əʎe | surgalten oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | surgaltenat əʎe | surgalten otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | surgalten əʎe | surgalten ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | surgaltenːa əʎe | surgalten onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | surgaltenda əʎe | surgalten odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | surgalten əʎe | surgalten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surgaltenam ulmaʃ | surgalten oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | surgaltenat ulmaʃ | surgalten otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | surgalten ulmaʃ | surgalten ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | surgaltenːa ulmaʃ | surgalten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | surgaltenda ulmaʃ | surgalten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | surgalten ulmaʃ | surgalten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | surgalte | it surgalte |
| 3SG: | surgaltəʒe | ənʒe surgalte |
| 1PL: | (surgaltena) | (ona/ogəna surgalte) |
| 2PL: | surgaltəza | ida surgalte |
| 3PL: | surgaltəʃt | ənəʃt surgalte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surgaltənem | ənem surgalte |
| 2SG: | surgaltənet | ənet surgalte |
| 3SG: | surgaltəneʒe | əneʒ surgalte |
| 1PL: | surgaltənena | ənena surgalte |
| 2PL: | surgaltəneda | əneda surgalte |
| 3PL: | surgaltəneʃt | əneʃt surgalte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surgaltənem əʎe | ənem surgalte əʎe |
| 2SG: | surgaltənena əʎe | ənet surgalte əʎe |
| 3SG: | surgaltəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ surgalte əʎe |
| 1PL: | surgaltənena əʎe | ənena surgalte əʎe |
| 2PL: | surgaltəneda əʎe | əneda surgalte əʎe |
| 3PL: | surgaltəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt surgalte əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | surgaltənet ulmaʃ | ənet surgalte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | surgaltəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ surgalte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | surgaltəneda ulmaʃ | əneda surgalte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | surgaltəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt surgalte ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | surgaltaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | surgaltəman |
| Active participle: | surgaltəʃe |
| Passive participle: | surgaltəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | surgaltəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | surgaltədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | surgalten |
| Negative gerund: | surgaltəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | surgaltəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | surgaltəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | surgaltəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | surgaltəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | surgaltədəmaʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||