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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | suremaltem | om suremalte |
| 2SG: | suremaltet | ot suremalte |
| 3SG: | suremalta | ok/ogeš suremalte |
| 1PL: | suremaltena | ona/ogə̑na suremalte |
| 2PL: | suremalteda | oda/ogə̑da suremalte |
| 3PL: | suremaltat | ogə̑t suremalte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | suremaltə̑šə̑m | šə̑m suremalte |
| 2SG: | suremaltə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ suremalte |
| 3SG: | suremaltə̑š | ə̑š suremalte |
| 1PL: | suremaltə̑šna | ə̑šna suremalte |
| 2PL: | suremaltə̑šda | ə̑šda suremalte |
| 3PL: | suremaltə̑št | ə̑št suremalte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | suremaltenam | suremalten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | suremaltenat | suremalten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | suremalten | suremalten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | suremaltenna | suremalten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | suremaltenda | suremalten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | suremaltenə̑t | suremalten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | suremaltem ə̑l'e | om suremalte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | suremaltet ə̑l'e | ot suremalte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | suremalta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš suremalte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | suremaltena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na suremalte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | suremalteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da suremalte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | suremaltat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t suremalte ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | suremaltem ulmaš | om suremalte ulmaš |
| 2SG: | suremaltet ulmaš | ot suremalte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | suremalta ulmaš | ok/ogeš suremalte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | suremaltena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na suremalte ulmaš |
| 2PL: | suremalteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da suremalte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | suremaltat ulmaš | ogə̑t suremalte ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | suremaltenam ə̑l'e | suremalten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | suremaltenat ə̑l'e | suremalten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | suremalten ə̑l'e | suremalten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | suremaltenna ə̑l'e | suremalten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | suremaltenda ə̑l'e | suremalten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | suremalten ə̑l'e | suremalten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | suremaltenam ulmaš | suremalten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | suremaltenat ulmaš | suremalten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | suremalten ulmaš | suremalten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | suremaltenna ulmaš | suremalten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | suremaltenda ulmaš | suremalten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | suremalten ulmaš | suremalten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | suremalte | it suremalte |
| 3SG: | suremaltə̑že | ə̑nže suremalte |
| 1PL: | (suremaltena) | (ona/ogə̑na suremalte) |
| 2PL: | suremaltə̑za | ida suremalte |
| 3PL: | suremaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št suremalte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | suremaltə̑nem | ə̑nem suremalte |
| 2SG: | suremaltə̑net | ə̑net suremalte |
| 3SG: | suremaltə̑neže | ə̑než suremalte |
| 1PL: | suremaltə̑nena | ə̑nena suremalte |
| 2PL: | suremaltə̑neda | ə̑neda suremalte |
| 3PL: | suremaltə̑nešt | ə̑nešt suremalte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | suremaltə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem suremalte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | suremaltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net suremalte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | suremaltə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než suremalte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | suremaltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena suremalte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | suremaltə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda suremalte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | suremaltə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt suremalte ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | suremaltə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net suremalte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | suremaltə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než suremalte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | suremaltə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda suremalte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | suremaltə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt suremalte ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | suremaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | suremaltə̑man |
| Active participle: | suremaltə̑še |
| Passive participle: | suremaltə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | suremaltə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | suremaltə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | suremalten |
| Negative gerund: | suremaltə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | suremaltə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | suremaltə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | suremaltə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | suremaltə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | suremaltə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||