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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | syanlaʃ (-jem) |
Genitive: | syanlaʃ (-jem)ən |
Dative: | syanlaʃ (-jem)lan |
Accusative: | syanlaʃ (-jem)əm |
Comparative: | syanlaʃ (-jem)la |
Comitative: | syanlaʃ (-jem)ge |
Inessive: | syanlaʃ (-jem)əʃte |
Illative: | syanlaʃ (-jem)əʃ(ke) |
Lative: | syanlaʃ (-jem)jeʃ |
1SG: | syanlaʃ (-jem)jem |
2SG: | syanlaʃ (-jem)jet |
3SG: | syanlaʃ (-jem)ʒe |
1PL: | syanlaʃ (-jem)na |
2PL: | syanlaʃ (-jem)da |
3PL: | syanlaʃ (-jem)əʃt |
Plural (1): | syanlaʃ (-jem)-βlak |
Plural (2): | syanlaʃ (-jem)-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | syanlaʃ (-jem)la |
Sociative Plural: | syanlaʃ (-jem)mət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | syanlaʃ (-jem)jem | syanlaʃ (-jem)-βlak | syanlaʃ (-jem)-βlakem, syanlaʃ (-jem)jem-βlak |
Genitive: | syanlaʃ (-jem)jemən | syanlaʃ (-jem)-βlakən | syanlaʃ (-jem)-βlakemən, syanlaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakən |
Dative: | syanlaʃ (-jem)jemlan, syanlaʃ (-jem)lanem | syanlaʃ (-jem)-βlaklan | syanlaʃ (-jem)-βlakemlan, syanlaʃ (-jem)jem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | syanlaʃ (-jem)jeməm | syanlaʃ (-jem)-βlakəm | syanlaʃ (-jem)-βlakeməm, syanlaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | syanlaʃ (-jem)jemla, syanlaʃ (-jem)lam | syanlaʃ (-jem)-βlakla | syanlaʃ (-jem)-βlakemla, syanlaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakla |
Comitative: | syanlaʃ (-jem)jemge | syanlaʃ (-jem)-βlakge | syanlaʃ (-jem)-βlakemge, syanlaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakge |
Inessive: | syanlaʃ (-jem)əʃtem | syanlaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃte | syanlaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃtem, syanlaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | syanlaʃ (-jem)əʃkem | syanlaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃ(ke) | syanlaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃkem, syanlaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | syanlaʃ (-jem)jeʃem | syanlaʃ (-jem)-βlakeʃ | syanlaʃ (-jem)-βlakeʃem, syanlaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |