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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | taβem | om taβe |
| 2SG: | taβet | ot taβe |
| 3SG: | taβa | ok/ogeš taβe |
| 1PL: | taβena | ona/ogə̑na taβe |
| 2PL: | taβeda | oda/ogə̑da taβe |
| 3PL: | taβat | ogə̑t taβe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | taβə̑šə̑m | šə̑m taβe |
| 2SG: | taβə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ taβe |
| 3SG: | taβə̑š | ə̑š taβe |
| 1PL: | taβə̑šna | ə̑šna taβe |
| 2PL: | taβə̑šda | ə̑šda taβe |
| 3PL: | taβə̑št | ə̑št taβe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | taβenam | taβen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | taβenat | taβen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | taβen | taβen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | taβenna | taβen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | taβenda | taβen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | taβenə̑t | taβen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | taβem ə̑l'e | om taβe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | taβet ə̑l'e | ot taβe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | taβa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš taβe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | taβena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na taβe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | taβeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da taβe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | taβat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t taβe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | taβem ulmaš | om taβe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | taβet ulmaš | ot taβe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | taβa ulmaš | ok/ogeš taβe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | taβena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na taβe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | taβeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da taβe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | taβat ulmaš | ogə̑t taβe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | taβenam ə̑l'e | taβen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | taβenat ə̑l'e | taβen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | taβen ə̑l'e | taβen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | taβenna ə̑l'e | taβen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | taβenda ə̑l'e | taβen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | taβen ə̑l'e | taβen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | taβenam ulmaš | taβen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | taβenat ulmaš | taβen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | taβen ulmaš | taβen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | taβenna ulmaš | taβen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | taβenda ulmaš | taβen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | taβen ulmaš | taβen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | taβe | it taβe |
| 3SG: | taβə̑že | ə̑nže taβe |
| 1PL: | (taβena) | (ona/ogə̑na taβe) |
| 2PL: | taβə̑za | ida taβe |
| 3PL: | taβə̑št | ə̑nə̑št taβe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | taβə̑nem | ə̑nem taβe |
| 2SG: | taβə̑net | ə̑net taβe |
| 3SG: | taβə̑neže | ə̑než taβe |
| 1PL: | taβə̑nena | ə̑nena taβe |
| 2PL: | taβə̑neda | ə̑neda taβe |
| 3PL: | taβə̑nešt | ə̑nešt taβe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | taβə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem taβe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | taβə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net taβe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | taβə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než taβe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | taβə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena taβe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | taβə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda taβe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | taβə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt taβe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | taβə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net taβe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | taβə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než taβe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | taβə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda taβe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | taβə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt taβe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | taβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | taβə̑man |
| Active participle: | taβə̑še |
| Passive participle: | taβə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | taβə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | taβə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | taβen |
| Negative gerund: | taβə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | taβə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | taβə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | taβə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | taβə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | taβə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||