Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	tamgalem	om tamgale
2SG:	tamgalet	ot tamgale
3SG:	tamgala	ok/ogeš tamgale
1PL:	tamgalena	ona/ogə̑na tamgale
2PL:	tamgaleda	oda/ogə̑da tamgale
3PL:	tamgalat	ogə̑t tamgale

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	tamgalə̑šə̑m	šə̑m tamgale
2SG:	tamgalə̑šə̑č́	šə̑č́ tamgale
3SG:	tamgalə̑š	ə̑š tamgale
1PL:	tamgalə̑šna	ə̑šna tamgale
2PL:	tamgalə̑šda	ə̑šda tamgale
3PL:	tamgalə̑št	ə̑št tamgale

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	tamgalenam	tamgalen omə̑l
2SG:	tamgalenat	tamgalen otə̑l
3SG:	tamgalen	tamgalen ogə̑l
1PL:	tamgalenna	tamgalen onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	tamgalenda	tamgalen odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	tamgalenə̑t	tamgalen ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	tamgalem ə̑l'e	om tamgale ə̑l'e
2SG:	tamgalet ə̑l'e	ot tamgale ə̑l'e
3SG:	tamgala ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš tamgale ə̑l'e
1PL:	tamgalena ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na tamgale ə̑l'e
2PL:	tamgaleda ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da tamgale ə̑l'e
3PL:	tamgalat ə̑l'e	ogə̑t tamgale ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	tamgalem ulmaš	om tamgale ulmaš
2SG:	tamgalet ulmaš	ot tamgale ulmaš
3SG:	tamgala ulmaš	ok/ogeš tamgale ulmaš
1PL:	tamgalena ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na tamgale ulmaš
2PL:	tamgaleda ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da tamgale ulmaš
3PL:	tamgalat ulmaš	ogə̑t tamgale ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	tamgalenam ə̑l'e	tamgalen omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	tamgalenat ə̑l'e	tamgalen otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	tamgalen ə̑l'e	tamgalen ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	tamgalenna ə̑l'e	tamgalen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	tamgalenda ə̑l'e	tamgalen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	tamgalen ə̑l'e	tamgalen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	tamgalenam ulmaš	tamgalen omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	tamgalenat ulmaš	tamgalen otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	tamgalen ulmaš	tamgalen ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	tamgalenna ulmaš	tamgalen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	tamgalenda ulmaš	tamgalen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	tamgalen ulmaš	tamgalen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	tamgale	it tamgale
3SG:	tamgalə̑že	ə̑nže tamgale
1PL:	(tamgalena)	(ona/ogə̑na tamgale)
2PL:	tamgalə̑za	ida tamgale
3PL:	tamgalə̑št	ə̑nə̑št tamgale

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	tamgalə̑nem	ə̑nem tamgale
2SG:	tamgalə̑net	ə̑net tamgale
3SG:	tamgalə̑neže	ə̑než tamgale
1PL:	tamgalə̑nena	ə̑nena tamgale
2PL:	tamgalə̑neda	ə̑neda tamgale
3PL:	tamgalə̑nešt	ə̑nešt tamgale

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	tamgalə̑nem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem tamgale ə̑l'e
2SG:	tamgalə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑net tamgale ə̑l'e
3SG:	tamgalə̑neže ə̑l'e	ə̑než tamgale ə̑l'e
1PL:	tamgalə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena tamgale ə̑l'e
2PL:	tamgalə̑neda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda tamgale ə̑l'e
3PL:	tamgalə̑nešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt tamgale ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	tamgalə̑net ulmaš	ə̑net tamgale ulmaš
3SG:	tamgalə̑neže ulmaš	ə̑než tamgale ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	tamgalə̑neda ulmaš	ə̑neda tamgale ulmaš
3PL:	tamgalə̑nešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt tamgale ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	tamgalaš
Necessitive infinitive:	tamgalə̑man
Active participle:	tamgalə̑še
Passive participle:	tamgalə̑me
Future-necessitive participle:	tamgalə̑šaš
Negative participle:	tamgalə̑də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	tamgalen
Negative gerund:	tamgalə̑de
Gerund of prior action:	tamgalə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:	tamgalə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	tamgalə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:	tamgalə̑maš
Negative nominalization:	tamgalə̑də̑maš


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Last update: 10 August 2023