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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | teldem | om telde |
| 2SG: | teldet | ot telde |
| 3SG: | telda | ok/ogeš telde |
| 1PL: | teldena | ona/ogə̑na telde |
| 2PL: | teldeda | oda/ogə̑da telde |
| 3PL: | teldat | ogə̑t telde |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | teldə̑šə̑m | šə̑m telde |
| 2SG: | teldə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ telde |
| 3SG: | teldə̑š | ə̑š telde |
| 1PL: | teldə̑šna | ə̑šna telde |
| 2PL: | teldə̑šda | ə̑šda telde |
| 3PL: | teldə̑št | ə̑št telde |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | teldenam | telden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | teldenat | telden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | telden | telden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | teldenna | telden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | teldenda | telden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | teldenə̑t | telden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | teldem ə̑l'e | om telde ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | teldet ə̑l'e | ot telde ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | telda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš telde ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | teldena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na telde ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | teldeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da telde ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | teldat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t telde ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | teldem ulmaš | om telde ulmaš |
| 2SG: | teldet ulmaš | ot telde ulmaš |
| 3SG: | telda ulmaš | ok/ogeš telde ulmaš |
| 1PL: | teldena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na telde ulmaš |
| 2PL: | teldeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da telde ulmaš |
| 3PL: | teldat ulmaš | ogə̑t telde ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | teldenam ə̑l'e | telden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | teldenat ə̑l'e | telden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | telden ə̑l'e | telden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | teldenna ə̑l'e | telden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | teldenda ə̑l'e | telden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | telden ə̑l'e | telden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | teldenam ulmaš | telden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | teldenat ulmaš | telden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | telden ulmaš | telden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | teldenna ulmaš | telden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | teldenda ulmaš | telden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | telden ulmaš | telden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | telde | it telde |
| 3SG: | teldə̑že | ə̑nže telde |
| 1PL: | (teldena) | (ona/ogə̑na telde) |
| 2PL: | teldə̑za | ida telde |
| 3PL: | teldə̑št | ə̑nə̑št telde |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | teldə̑nem | ə̑nem telde |
| 2SG: | teldə̑net | ə̑net telde |
| 3SG: | teldə̑neže | ə̑než telde |
| 1PL: | teldə̑nena | ə̑nena telde |
| 2PL: | teldə̑neda | ə̑neda telde |
| 3PL: | teldə̑nešt | ə̑nešt telde |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | teldə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem telde ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | teldə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net telde ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | teldə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než telde ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | teldə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena telde ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | teldə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda telde ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | teldə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt telde ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | teldə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net telde ulmaš |
| 3SG: | teldə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než telde ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | teldə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda telde ulmaš |
| 3PL: | teldə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt telde ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | teldaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | teldə̑man |
| Active participle: | teldə̑še |
| Passive participle: | teldə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | teldə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | teldə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | telden |
| Negative gerund: | teldə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | teldə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | teldə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | teldə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | teldə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | teldə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||