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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tembaʎem | om tembaʎe |
| 2SG: | tembaʎet | ot tembaʎe |
| 3SG: | tembaʎa | ok/ogeʃ tembaʎe |
| 1PL: | tembaʎena | ona/ogəna tembaʎe |
| 2PL: | tembaʎeda | oda/ogəda tembaʎe |
| 3PL: | tembaʎat | ogət tembaʎe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tembaʎəʃəm | ʃəm tembaʎe |
| 2SG: | tembaʎəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ tembaʎe |
| 3SG: | tembaʎəʃ | əʃ tembaʎe |
| 1PL: | tembaʎəʃna | əʃna tembaʎe |
| 2PL: | tembaʎəʃda | əʃda tembaʎe |
| 3PL: | tembaʎəʃt | əʃt tembaʎe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tembaʎenam | tembaʎen oməl |
| 2SG: | tembaʎenat | tembaʎen otəl |
| 3SG: | tembaʎen | tembaʎen ogəl |
| 1PL: | tembaʎenːa | tembaʎen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | tembaʎenda | tembaʎen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | tembaʎenət | tembaʎen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tembaʎem əʎe | om tembaʎe əʎe |
| 2SG: | tembaʎet əʎe | ot tembaʎe əʎe |
| 3SG: | tembaʎa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ tembaʎe əʎe |
| 1PL: | tembaʎena əʎe | ona/ogəna tembaʎe əʎe |
| 2PL: | tembaʎeda əʎe | oda/ogəda tembaʎe əʎe |
| 3PL: | tembaʎat əʎe | ogət tembaʎe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tembaʎem ulmaʃ | om tembaʎe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tembaʎet ulmaʃ | ot tembaʎe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tembaʎa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ tembaʎe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tembaʎena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna tembaʎe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tembaʎeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda tembaʎe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tembaʎat ulmaʃ | ogət tembaʎe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tembaʎenam əʎe | tembaʎen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | tembaʎenat əʎe | tembaʎen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | tembaʎen əʎe | tembaʎen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | tembaʎenːa əʎe | tembaʎen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | tembaʎenda əʎe | tembaʎen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | tembaʎen əʎe | tembaʎen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tembaʎenam ulmaʃ | tembaʎen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tembaʎenat ulmaʃ | tembaʎen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tembaʎen ulmaʃ | tembaʎen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tembaʎenːa ulmaʃ | tembaʎen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tembaʎenda ulmaʃ | tembaʎen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tembaʎen ulmaʃ | tembaʎen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tembaʎe | it tembaʎe |
| 3SG: | tembaʎəʒe | ənʒe tembaʎe |
| 1PL: | (tembaʎena) | (ona/ogəna tembaʎe) |
| 2PL: | tembaʎəza | ida tembaʎe |
| 3PL: | tembaʎəʃt | ənəʃt tembaʎe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tembaʎənem | ənem tembaʎe |
| 2SG: | tembaʎənet | ənet tembaʎe |
| 3SG: | tembaʎəneʒe | əneʒ tembaʎe |
| 1PL: | tembaʎənena | ənena tembaʎe |
| 2PL: | tembaʎəneda | əneda tembaʎe |
| 3PL: | tembaʎəneʃt | əneʃt tembaʎe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tembaʎənem əʎe | ənem tembaʎe əʎe |
| 2SG: | tembaʎənena əʎe | ənet tembaʎe əʎe |
| 3SG: | tembaʎəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ tembaʎe əʎe |
| 1PL: | tembaʎənena əʎe | ənena tembaʎe əʎe |
| 2PL: | tembaʎəneda əʎe | əneda tembaʎe əʎe |
| 3PL: | tembaʎəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt tembaʎe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tembaʎənet ulmaʃ | ənet tembaʎe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tembaʎəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ tembaʎe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tembaʎəneda ulmaʃ | əneda tembaʎe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tembaʎəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt tembaʎe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tembaʎaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tembaʎəman |
| Active participle: | tembaʎəʃe |
| Passive participle: | tembaʎəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tembaʎəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | tembaʎədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tembaʎen |
| Negative gerund: | tembaʎəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tembaʎəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tembaʎəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tembaʎəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | tembaʎəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | tembaʎədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||