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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | temdalaltem | om temdalalte |
| 2SG: | temdalaltet | ot temdalalte |
| 3SG: | temdalalta | ok/ogeš temdalalte |
| 1PL: | temdalaltena | ona/ogə̑na temdalalte |
| 2PL: | temdalalteda | oda/ogə̑da temdalalte |
| 3PL: | temdalaltat | ogə̑t temdalalte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | temdalaltə̑šə̑m | šə̑m temdalalte |
| 2SG: | temdalaltə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ temdalalte |
| 3SG: | temdalaltə̑š | ə̑š temdalalte |
| 1PL: | temdalaltə̑šna | ə̑šna temdalalte |
| 2PL: | temdalaltə̑šda | ə̑šda temdalalte |
| 3PL: | temdalaltə̑št | ə̑št temdalalte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | temdalaltenam | temdalalten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | temdalaltenat | temdalalten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | temdalalten | temdalalten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | temdalaltenna | temdalalten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | temdalaltenda | temdalalten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | temdalaltenə̑t | temdalalten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | temdalaltem ə̑l'e | om temdalalte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | temdalaltet ə̑l'e | ot temdalalte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | temdalalta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš temdalalte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | temdalaltena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na temdalalte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | temdalalteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da temdalalte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | temdalaltat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t temdalalte ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | temdalaltem ulmaš | om temdalalte ulmaš |
| 2SG: | temdalaltet ulmaš | ot temdalalte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | temdalalta ulmaš | ok/ogeš temdalalte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | temdalaltena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na temdalalte ulmaš |
| 2PL: | temdalalteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da temdalalte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | temdalaltat ulmaš | ogə̑t temdalalte ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | temdalaltenam ə̑l'e | temdalalten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | temdalaltenat ə̑l'e | temdalalten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | temdalalten ə̑l'e | temdalalten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | temdalaltenna ə̑l'e | temdalalten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | temdalaltenda ə̑l'e | temdalalten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | temdalalten ə̑l'e | temdalalten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | temdalaltenam ulmaš | temdalalten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | temdalaltenat ulmaš | temdalalten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | temdalalten ulmaš | temdalalten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | temdalaltenna ulmaš | temdalalten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | temdalaltenda ulmaš | temdalalten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | temdalalten ulmaš | temdalalten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | temdalalte | it temdalalte |
| 3SG: | temdalaltə̑že | ə̑nže temdalalte |
| 1PL: | (temdalaltena) | (ona/ogə̑na temdalalte) |
| 2PL: | temdalaltə̑za | ida temdalalte |
| 3PL: | temdalaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št temdalalte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | temdalaltə̑nem | ə̑nem temdalalte |
| 2SG: | temdalaltə̑net | ə̑net temdalalte |
| 3SG: | temdalaltə̑neže | ə̑než temdalalte |
| 1PL: | temdalaltə̑nena | ə̑nena temdalalte |
| 2PL: | temdalaltə̑neda | ə̑neda temdalalte |
| 3PL: | temdalaltə̑nešt | ə̑nešt temdalalte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | temdalaltə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem temdalalte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | temdalaltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net temdalalte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | temdalaltə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než temdalalte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | temdalaltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena temdalalte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | temdalaltə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda temdalalte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | temdalaltə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt temdalalte ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | temdalaltə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net temdalalte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | temdalaltə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než temdalalte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | temdalaltə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda temdalalte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | temdalaltə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt temdalalte ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | temdalaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | temdalaltə̑man |
| Active participle: | temdalaltə̑še |
| Passive participle: | temdalaltə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | temdalaltə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | temdalaltə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | temdalalten |
| Negative gerund: | temdalaltə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | temdalaltə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | temdalaltə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | temdalaltə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | temdalaltə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | temdalaltə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||