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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tistaltem | om tistalte |
| 2SG: | tistaltet | ot tistalte |
| 3SG: | tistalta | ok/ogeš tistalte |
| 1PL: | tistaltena | ona/ogə̑na tistalte |
| 2PL: | tistalteda | oda/ogə̑da tistalte |
| 3PL: | tistaltat | ogə̑t tistalte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tistaltə̑šə̑m | šə̑m tistalte |
| 2SG: | tistaltə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tistalte |
| 3SG: | tistaltə̑š | ə̑š tistalte |
| 1PL: | tistaltə̑šna | ə̑šna tistalte |
| 2PL: | tistaltə̑šda | ə̑šda tistalte |
| 3PL: | tistaltə̑št | ə̑št tistalte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tistaltenam | tistalten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tistaltenat | tistalten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tistalten | tistalten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tistaltenna | tistalten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tistaltenda | tistalten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tistaltenə̑t | tistalten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tistaltem ə̑l'e | om tistalte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tistaltet ə̑l'e | ot tistalte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tistalta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tistalte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tistaltena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tistalte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tistalteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tistalte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tistaltat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tistalte ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tistaltem ulmaš | om tistalte ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tistaltet ulmaš | ot tistalte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tistalta ulmaš | ok/ogeš tistalte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tistaltena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tistalte ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tistalteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tistalte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tistaltat ulmaš | ogə̑t tistalte ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tistaltenam ə̑l'e | tistalten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tistaltenat ə̑l'e | tistalten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tistalten ə̑l'e | tistalten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tistaltenna ə̑l'e | tistalten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tistaltenda ə̑l'e | tistalten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tistalten ə̑l'e | tistalten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tistaltenam ulmaš | tistalten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tistaltenat ulmaš | tistalten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tistalten ulmaš | tistalten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tistaltenna ulmaš | tistalten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tistaltenda ulmaš | tistalten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tistalten ulmaš | tistalten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tistalte | it tistalte |
| 3SG: | tistaltə̑že | ə̑nže tistalte |
| 1PL: | (tistaltena) | (ona/ogə̑na tistalte) |
| 2PL: | tistaltə̑za | ida tistalte |
| 3PL: | tistaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tistalte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tistaltə̑nem | ə̑nem tistalte |
| 2SG: | tistaltə̑net | ə̑net tistalte |
| 3SG: | tistaltə̑neže | ə̑než tistalte |
| 1PL: | tistaltə̑nena | ə̑nena tistalte |
| 2PL: | tistaltə̑neda | ə̑neda tistalte |
| 3PL: | tistaltə̑nešt | ə̑nešt tistalte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tistaltə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tistalte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tistaltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tistalte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tistaltə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tistalte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tistaltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tistalte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tistaltə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tistalte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tistaltə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tistalte ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tistaltə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net tistalte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tistaltə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než tistalte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tistaltə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda tistalte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tistaltə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tistalte ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tistaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tistaltə̑man |
| Active participle: | tistaltə̑še |
| Passive participle: | tistaltə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tistaltə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | tistaltə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tistalten |
| Negative gerund: | tistaltə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | tistaltə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tistaltə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tistaltə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tistaltə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | tistaltə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||