Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:toβaŋdaš (-jem)
Genitive:toβaŋdaš (-jem)ə̑n
Dative:toβaŋdaš (-jem)lan
Accusative:toβaŋdaš (-jem)ə̑m
Comparative:toβaŋdaš (-jem)la
Comitative:toβaŋdaš (-jem)ge
Inessive:toβaŋdaš (-jem)ə̑šte
Illative:toβaŋdaš (-jem)ə̑š(ke)
Lative:toβaŋdaš (-jem)ješ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:toβaŋdaš (-jem)jem
2SG:toβaŋdaš (-jem)jet
3SG:toβaŋdaš (-jem)že
1PL:toβaŋdaš (-jem)na
2PL:toβaŋdaš (-jem)da
3PL:toβaŋdaš (-jem)ə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):toβaŋdaš (-jem)-βlak
Plural (2):toβaŋdaš (-jem)-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:toβaŋdaš (-jem)la
Sociative Plural:toβaŋdaš (-jem)mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:toβaŋdaš (-jem)jemtoβaŋdaš (-jem)-βlaktoβaŋdaš (-jem)-βlakem,
toβaŋdaš (-jem)jem-βlak
Genitive:toβaŋdaš (-jem)jemə̑ntoβaŋdaš (-jem)-βlakə̑ntoβaŋdaš (-jem)-βlakemə̑n,
toβaŋdaš (-jem)jem-βlakə̑n
Dative:toβaŋdaš (-jem)jemlan,
toβaŋdaš (-jem)lanem
toβaŋdaš (-jem)-βlaklantoβaŋdaš (-jem)-βlakemlan,
toβaŋdaš (-jem)jem-βlaklan
Accusative:toβaŋdaš (-jem)jemə̑mtoβaŋdaš (-jem)-βlakə̑mtoβaŋdaš (-jem)-βlakemə̑m,
toβaŋdaš (-jem)jem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:toβaŋdaš (-jem)jemla,
toβaŋdaš (-jem)lam
toβaŋdaš (-jem)-βlaklatoβaŋdaš (-jem)-βlakemla,
toβaŋdaš (-jem)jem-βlakla
Comitative:toβaŋdaš (-jem)jemgetoβaŋdaš (-jem)-βlakgetoβaŋdaš (-jem)-βlakemge,
toβaŋdaš (-jem)jem-βlakge
Inessive:toβaŋdaš (-jem)ə̑štemtoβaŋdaš (-jem)-βlakə̑štetoβaŋdaš (-jem)-βlakə̑štem,
toβaŋdaš (-jem)jem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:toβaŋdaš (-jem)ə̑škemtoβaŋdaš (-jem)-βlakə̑š(ke)toβaŋdaš (-jem)-βlakə̑škem,
toβaŋdaš (-jem)jem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:toβaŋdaš (-jem)ješemtoβaŋdaš (-jem)-βlakeštoβaŋdaš (-jem)-βlakešem,
toβaŋdaš (-jem)jem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года