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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tokmakemem | om tokmakeme |
| 2SG: | tokmakemet | ot tokmakeme |
| 3SG: | tokmakema | ok/ogeš tokmakeme |
| 1PL: | tokmakemena | ona/ogə̑na tokmakeme |
| 2PL: | tokmakemeda | oda/ogə̑da tokmakeme |
| 3PL: | tokmakemat | ogə̑t tokmakeme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tokmakemə̑šə̑m | šə̑m tokmakeme |
| 2SG: | tokmakemə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tokmakeme |
| 3SG: | tokmakemə̑š | ə̑š tokmakeme |
| 1PL: | tokmakemə̑šna | ə̑šna tokmakeme |
| 2PL: | tokmakemə̑šda | ə̑šda tokmakeme |
| 3PL: | tokmakemə̑št | ə̑št tokmakeme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tokmakemenam | tokmakemen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tokmakemenat | tokmakemen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tokmakemen | tokmakemen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tokmakemenna | tokmakemen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tokmakemenda | tokmakemen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tokmakemenə̑t | tokmakemen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tokmakemem ə̑l'e | om tokmakeme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tokmakemet ə̑l'e | ot tokmakeme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tokmakema ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tokmakeme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tokmakemena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tokmakeme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tokmakemeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tokmakeme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tokmakemat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tokmakeme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tokmakemem ulmaš | om tokmakeme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tokmakemet ulmaš | ot tokmakeme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tokmakema ulmaš | ok/ogeš tokmakeme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tokmakemena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tokmakeme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tokmakemeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tokmakeme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tokmakemat ulmaš | ogə̑t tokmakeme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tokmakemenam ə̑l'e | tokmakemen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tokmakemenat ə̑l'e | tokmakemen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tokmakemen ə̑l'e | tokmakemen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tokmakemenna ə̑l'e | tokmakemen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tokmakemenda ə̑l'e | tokmakemen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tokmakemen ə̑l'e | tokmakemen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tokmakemenam ulmaš | tokmakemen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tokmakemenat ulmaš | tokmakemen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tokmakemen ulmaš | tokmakemen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tokmakemenna ulmaš | tokmakemen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tokmakemenda ulmaš | tokmakemen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tokmakemen ulmaš | tokmakemen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tokmakeme | it tokmakeme |
| 3SG: | tokmakemə̑že | ə̑nže tokmakeme |
| 1PL: | (tokmakemena) | (ona/ogə̑na tokmakeme) |
| 2PL: | tokmakemə̑za | ida tokmakeme |
| 3PL: | tokmakemə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tokmakeme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tokmakemə̑nem | ə̑nem tokmakeme |
| 2SG: | tokmakemə̑net | ə̑net tokmakeme |
| 3SG: | tokmakemə̑neže | ə̑než tokmakeme |
| 1PL: | tokmakemə̑nena | ə̑nena tokmakeme |
| 2PL: | tokmakemə̑neda | ə̑neda tokmakeme |
| 3PL: | tokmakemə̑nešt | ə̑nešt tokmakeme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tokmakemə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tokmakeme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tokmakemə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tokmakeme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tokmakemə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tokmakeme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tokmakemə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tokmakeme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tokmakemə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tokmakeme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tokmakemə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tokmakeme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tokmakemə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net tokmakeme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tokmakemə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než tokmakeme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tokmakemə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda tokmakeme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tokmakemə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tokmakeme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tokmakemaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tokmakemə̑man |
| Active participle: | tokmakemə̑še |
| Passive participle: | tokmakemə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tokmakemə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | tokmakemə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tokmakemen |
| Negative gerund: | tokmakemə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | tokmakemə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tokmakemə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tokmakemə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tokmakemə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | tokmakemə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||