Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:topč́ə̑laš (-jem)
Genitive:topč́ə̑laš (-jem)ə̑n
Dative:topč́ə̑laš (-jem)lan
Accusative:topč́ə̑laš (-jem)ə̑m
Comparative:topč́ə̑laš (-jem)la
Comitative:topč́ə̑laš (-jem)ge
Inessive:topč́ə̑laš (-jem)ə̑šte
Illative:topč́ə̑laš (-jem)ə̑š(ke)
Lative:topč́ə̑laš (-jem)ješ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:topč́ə̑laš (-jem)jem
2SG:topč́ə̑laš (-jem)jet
3SG:topč́ə̑laš (-jem)že
1PL:topč́ə̑laš (-jem)na
2PL:topč́ə̑laš (-jem)da
3PL:topč́ə̑laš (-jem)ə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):topč́ə̑laš (-jem)-βlak
Plural (2):topč́ə̑laš (-jem)-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:topč́ə̑laš (-jem)la
Sociative Plural:topč́ə̑laš (-jem)mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:topč́ə̑laš (-jem)jemtopč́ə̑laš (-jem)-βlaktopč́ə̑laš (-jem)-βlakem,
topč́ə̑laš (-jem)jem-βlak
Genitive:topč́ə̑laš (-jem)jemə̑ntopč́ə̑laš (-jem)-βlakə̑ntopč́ə̑laš (-jem)-βlakemə̑n,
topč́ə̑laš (-jem)jem-βlakə̑n
Dative:topč́ə̑laš (-jem)jemlan,
topč́ə̑laš (-jem)lanem
topč́ə̑laš (-jem)-βlaklantopč́ə̑laš (-jem)-βlakemlan,
topč́ə̑laš (-jem)jem-βlaklan
Accusative:topč́ə̑laš (-jem)jemə̑mtopč́ə̑laš (-jem)-βlakə̑mtopč́ə̑laš (-jem)-βlakemə̑m,
topč́ə̑laš (-jem)jem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:topč́ə̑laš (-jem)jemla,
topč́ə̑laš (-jem)lam
topč́ə̑laš (-jem)-βlaklatopč́ə̑laš (-jem)-βlakemla,
topč́ə̑laš (-jem)jem-βlakla
Comitative:topč́ə̑laš (-jem)jemgetopč́ə̑laš (-jem)-βlakgetopč́ə̑laš (-jem)-βlakemge,
topč́ə̑laš (-jem)jem-βlakge
Inessive:topč́ə̑laš (-jem)ə̑štemtopč́ə̑laš (-jem)-βlakə̑štetopč́ə̑laš (-jem)-βlakə̑štem,
topč́ə̑laš (-jem)jem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:topč́ə̑laš (-jem)ə̑škemtopč́ə̑laš (-jem)-βlakə̑š(ke)topč́ə̑laš (-jem)-βlakə̑škem,
topč́ə̑laš (-jem)jem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:topč́ə̑laš (-jem)ješemtopč́ə̑laš (-jem)-βlakeštopč́ə̑laš (-jem)-βlakešem,
topč́ə̑laš (-jem)jem-βlakeš


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