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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tojalaltem | om tojalalte |
| 2SG: | tojalaltet | ot tojalalte |
| 3SG: | tojalalta | ok/ogeʃ tojalalte |
| 1PL: | tojalaltena | ona/ogəna tojalalte |
| 2PL: | tojalalteda | oda/ogəda tojalalte |
| 3PL: | tojalaltat | ogət tojalalte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tojalaltəʃəm | ʃəm tojalalte |
| 2SG: | tojalaltəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ tojalalte |
| 3SG: | tojalaltəʃ | əʃ tojalalte |
| 1PL: | tojalaltəʃna | əʃna tojalalte |
| 2PL: | tojalaltəʃda | əʃda tojalalte |
| 3PL: | tojalaltəʃt | əʃt tojalalte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tojalaltenam | tojalalten oməl |
| 2SG: | tojalaltenat | tojalalten otəl |
| 3SG: | tojalalten | tojalalten ogəl |
| 1PL: | tojalaltenːa | tojalalten onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | tojalaltenda | tojalalten odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | tojalaltenət | tojalalten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tojalaltem əʎe | om tojalalte əʎe |
| 2SG: | tojalaltet əʎe | ot tojalalte əʎe |
| 3SG: | tojalalta əʎe | ok/ogeʃ tojalalte əʎe |
| 1PL: | tojalaltena əʎe | ona/ogəna tojalalte əʎe |
| 2PL: | tojalalteda əʎe | oda/ogəda tojalalte əʎe |
| 3PL: | tojalaltat əʎe | ogət tojalalte əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tojalaltem ulmaʃ | om tojalalte ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tojalaltet ulmaʃ | ot tojalalte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tojalalta ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ tojalalte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tojalaltena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna tojalalte ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tojalalteda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda tojalalte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tojalaltat ulmaʃ | ogət tojalalte ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tojalaltenam əʎe | tojalalten oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | tojalaltenat əʎe | tojalalten otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | tojalalten əʎe | tojalalten ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | tojalaltenːa əʎe | tojalalten onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | tojalaltenda əʎe | tojalalten odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | tojalalten əʎe | tojalalten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tojalaltenam ulmaʃ | tojalalten oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tojalaltenat ulmaʃ | tojalalten otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tojalalten ulmaʃ | tojalalten ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tojalaltenːa ulmaʃ | tojalalten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tojalaltenda ulmaʃ | tojalalten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tojalalten ulmaʃ | tojalalten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tojalalte | it tojalalte |
| 3SG: | tojalaltəʒe | ənʒe tojalalte |
| 1PL: | (tojalaltena) | (ona/ogəna tojalalte) |
| 2PL: | tojalaltəza | ida tojalalte |
| 3PL: | tojalaltəʃt | ənəʃt tojalalte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tojalaltənem | ənem tojalalte |
| 2SG: | tojalaltənet | ənet tojalalte |
| 3SG: | tojalaltəneʒe | əneʒ tojalalte |
| 1PL: | tojalaltənena | ənena tojalalte |
| 2PL: | tojalaltəneda | əneda tojalalte |
| 3PL: | tojalaltəneʃt | əneʃt tojalalte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tojalaltənem əʎe | ənem tojalalte əʎe |
| 2SG: | tojalaltənena əʎe | ənet tojalalte əʎe |
| 3SG: | tojalaltəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ tojalalte əʎe |
| 1PL: | tojalaltənena əʎe | ənena tojalalte əʎe |
| 2PL: | tojalaltəneda əʎe | əneda tojalalte əʎe |
| 3PL: | tojalaltəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt tojalalte əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tojalaltənet ulmaʃ | ənet tojalalte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tojalaltəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ tojalalte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tojalaltəneda ulmaʃ | əneda tojalalte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tojalaltəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt tojalalte ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tojalaltaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tojalaltəman |
| Active participle: | tojalaltəʃe |
| Passive participle: | tojalaltəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tojalaltəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | tojalaltədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tojalalten |
| Negative gerund: | tojalaltəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tojalaltəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tojalaltəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tojalaltəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | tojalaltəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | tojalaltədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||