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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toŋedem | om toŋede |
| 2SG: | toŋedet | ot toŋede |
| 3SG: | toŋeda | ok/ogeš toŋede |
| 1PL: | toŋedena | ona/ogə̑na toŋede |
| 2PL: | toŋededa | oda/ogə̑da toŋede |
| 3PL: | toŋedat | ogə̑t toŋede |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toŋedə̑šə̑m | šə̑m toŋede |
| 2SG: | toŋedə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ toŋede |
| 3SG: | toŋedə̑š | ə̑š toŋede |
| 1PL: | toŋedə̑šna | ə̑šna toŋede |
| 2PL: | toŋedə̑šda | ə̑šda toŋede |
| 3PL: | toŋedə̑št | ə̑št toŋede |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toŋedenam | toŋeden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | toŋedenat | toŋeden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | toŋeden | toŋeden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | toŋedenna | toŋeden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | toŋedenda | toŋeden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | toŋedenə̑t | toŋeden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toŋedem ə̑l'e | om toŋede ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toŋedet ə̑l'e | ot toŋede ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toŋeda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš toŋede ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toŋedena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na toŋede ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toŋededa ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da toŋede ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toŋedat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t toŋede ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toŋedem ulmaš | om toŋede ulmaš |
| 2SG: | toŋedet ulmaš | ot toŋede ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toŋeda ulmaš | ok/ogeš toŋede ulmaš |
| 1PL: | toŋedena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na toŋede ulmaš |
| 2PL: | toŋededa ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da toŋede ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toŋedat ulmaš | ogə̑t toŋede ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toŋedenam ə̑l'e | toŋeden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toŋedenat ə̑l'e | toŋeden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toŋeden ə̑l'e | toŋeden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toŋedenna ə̑l'e | toŋeden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toŋedenda ə̑l'e | toŋeden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toŋeden ə̑l'e | toŋeden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toŋedenam ulmaš | toŋeden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | toŋedenat ulmaš | toŋeden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toŋeden ulmaš | toŋeden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | toŋedenna ulmaš | toŋeden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | toŋedenda ulmaš | toŋeden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toŋeden ulmaš | toŋeden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toŋede | it toŋede |
| 3SG: | toŋedə̑že | ə̑nže toŋede |
| 1PL: | (toŋedena) | (ona/ogə̑na toŋede) |
| 2PL: | toŋedə̑za | ida toŋede |
| 3PL: | toŋedə̑št | ə̑nə̑št toŋede |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toŋedə̑nem | ə̑nem toŋede |
| 2SG: | toŋedə̑net | ə̑net toŋede |
| 3SG: | toŋedə̑neže | ə̑než toŋede |
| 1PL: | toŋedə̑nena | ə̑nena toŋede |
| 2PL: | toŋedə̑neda | ə̑neda toŋede |
| 3PL: | toŋedə̑nešt | ə̑nešt toŋede |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toŋedə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem toŋede ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toŋedə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net toŋede ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toŋedə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než toŋede ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toŋedə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena toŋede ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toŋedə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda toŋede ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toŋedə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt toŋede ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toŋedə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net toŋede ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toŋedə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než toŋede ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | toŋedə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda toŋede ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toŋedə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt toŋede ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | toŋedaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | toŋedə̑man |
| Active participle: | toŋedə̑še |
| Passive participle: | toŋedə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | toŋedə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | toŋedə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | toŋeden |
| Negative gerund: | toŋedə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | toŋedə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | toŋedə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | toŋedə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | toŋedə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | toŋedə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||