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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tŕukem | om tŕuk |
| 2SG: | tŕuket | ot tŕuk |
| 3SG: | tŕuka | ok/ogeš tŕuk |
| 1PL: | tŕukena | ona/ogə̑na tŕuk |
| 2PL: | tŕukeda | oda/ogə̑da tŕuk |
| 3PL: | tŕukat | ogə̑t tŕuk |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tŕukə̑šə̑m | šə̑m tŕuk |
| 2SG: | tŕukə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tŕuk |
| 3SG: | tŕukə̑š | ə̑š tŕuk |
| 1PL: | tŕukə̑šna | ə̑šna tŕuk |
| 2PL: | tŕukə̑šda | ə̑šda tŕuk |
| 3PL: | tŕukə̑št | ə̑št tŕuk |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tŕukenam | tŕuken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tŕukenat | tŕuken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tŕuken | tŕuken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tŕukenna | tŕuken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tŕukenda | tŕuken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tŕukenə̑t | tŕuken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tŕukem ə̑l'e | om tŕuk ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tŕuket ə̑l'e | ot tŕuk ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tŕuka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tŕuk ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tŕukena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tŕuk ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tŕukeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tŕuk ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tŕukat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tŕuk ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tŕukem ulmaš | om tŕuk ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tŕuket ulmaš | ot tŕuk ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tŕuka ulmaš | ok/ogeš tŕuk ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tŕukena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tŕuk ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tŕukeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tŕuk ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tŕukat ulmaš | ogə̑t tŕuk ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tŕukenam ə̑l'e | tŕuken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tŕukenat ə̑l'e | tŕuken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tŕuken ə̑l'e | tŕuken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tŕukenna ə̑l'e | tŕuken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tŕukenda ə̑l'e | tŕuken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tŕuken ə̑l'e | tŕuken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tŕukenam ulmaš | tŕuken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tŕukenat ulmaš | tŕuken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tŕuken ulmaš | tŕuken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tŕukenna ulmaš | tŕuken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tŕukenda ulmaš | tŕuken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tŕuken ulmaš | tŕuken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tŕuk | it tŕuk |
| 3SG: | tŕukšo | ə̑nže tŕuk |
| 1PL: | (tŕukena) | (ona/ogə̑na tŕuk) |
| 2PL: | tŕuksa | ida tŕuk |
| 3PL: | tŕukə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tŕuk |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tŕuknem | ə̑nem tŕuk |
| 2SG: | tŕuknet | ə̑net tŕuk |
| 3SG: | tŕukneže | ə̑než tŕuk |
| 1PL: | tŕuknena | ə̑nena tŕuk |
| 2PL: | tŕukneda | ə̑neda tŕuk |
| 3PL: | tŕuknešt | ə̑nešt tŕuk |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tŕuknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tŕuk ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tŕuknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tŕuk ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tŕukneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tŕuk ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tŕuknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tŕuk ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tŕukneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tŕuk ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tŕuknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tŕuk ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tŕuknet ulmaš | ə̑net tŕuk ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tŕukneže ulmaš | ə̑než tŕuk ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tŕukneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tŕuk ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tŕuknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tŕuk ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tŕukaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tŕukman |
| Active participle: | tŕukšo |
| Passive participle: | tŕukmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tŕukšaš |
| Negative participle: | tŕukdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tŕuken |
| Negative gerund: | tŕukde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tŕukmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tŕukmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tŕukšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tŕukmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tŕukdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||