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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tugaltem | om tugalte |
| 2SG: | tugaltet | ot tugalte |
| 3SG: | tugalta | ok/ogeš tugalte |
| 1PL: | tugaltena | ona/ogə̑na tugalte |
| 2PL: | tugalteda | oda/ogə̑da tugalte |
| 3PL: | tugaltat | ogə̑t tugalte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tugaltə̑šə̑m | šə̑m tugalte |
| 2SG: | tugaltə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tugalte |
| 3SG: | tugaltə̑š | ə̑š tugalte |
| 1PL: | tugaltə̑šna | ə̑šna tugalte |
| 2PL: | tugaltə̑šda | ə̑šda tugalte |
| 3PL: | tugaltə̑št | ə̑št tugalte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tugaltenam | tugalten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tugaltenat | tugalten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tugalten | tugalten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tugaltenna | tugalten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tugaltenda | tugalten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tugaltenə̑t | tugalten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tugaltem ə̑l'e | om tugalte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tugaltet ə̑l'e | ot tugalte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tugalta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tugalte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tugaltena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tugalte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tugalteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tugalte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tugaltat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tugalte ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tugaltem ulmaš | om tugalte ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tugaltet ulmaš | ot tugalte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tugalta ulmaš | ok/ogeš tugalte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tugaltena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tugalte ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tugalteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tugalte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tugaltat ulmaš | ogə̑t tugalte ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tugaltenam ə̑l'e | tugalten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tugaltenat ə̑l'e | tugalten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tugalten ə̑l'e | tugalten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tugaltenna ə̑l'e | tugalten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tugaltenda ə̑l'e | tugalten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tugalten ə̑l'e | tugalten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tugaltenam ulmaš | tugalten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tugaltenat ulmaš | tugalten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tugalten ulmaš | tugalten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tugaltenna ulmaš | tugalten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tugaltenda ulmaš | tugalten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tugalten ulmaš | tugalten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tugalte | it tugalte |
| 3SG: | tugaltə̑že | ə̑nže tugalte |
| 1PL: | (tugaltena) | (ona/ogə̑na tugalte) |
| 2PL: | tugaltə̑za | ida tugalte |
| 3PL: | tugaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tugalte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tugaltə̑nem | ə̑nem tugalte |
| 2SG: | tugaltə̑net | ə̑net tugalte |
| 3SG: | tugaltə̑neže | ə̑než tugalte |
| 1PL: | tugaltə̑nena | ə̑nena tugalte |
| 2PL: | tugaltə̑neda | ə̑neda tugalte |
| 3PL: | tugaltə̑nešt | ə̑nešt tugalte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tugaltə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tugalte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tugaltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tugalte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tugaltə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tugalte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tugaltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tugalte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tugaltə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tugalte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tugaltə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tugalte ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tugaltə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net tugalte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tugaltə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než tugalte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tugaltə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda tugalte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tugaltə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tugalte ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tugaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tugaltə̑man |
| Active participle: | tugaltə̑še |
| Passive participle: | tugaltə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tugaltə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | tugaltə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tugalten |
| Negative gerund: | tugaltə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | tugaltə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tugaltə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tugaltə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tugaltə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | tugaltə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||