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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuʒem | om tuʒo |
| 2SG: | tuʒet | ot tuʒo |
| 3SG: | tuʒa | ok/ogeʃ tuʒo |
| 1PL: | tuʒena | ona/ogəna tuʒo |
| 2PL: | tuʒeda | oda/ogəda tuʒo |
| 3PL: | tuʒat | ogət tuʒo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuʒəʃəm | ʃəm tuʒo |
| 2SG: | tuʒəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ tuʒo |
| 3SG: | tuʒəʃ | əʃ tuʒo |
| 1PL: | tuʒəʃna | əʃna tuʒo |
| 2PL: | tuʒəʃda | əʃda tuʒo |
| 3PL: | tuʒəʃt | əʃt tuʒo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuʒenam | tuʒen oməl |
| 2SG: | tuʒenat | tuʒen otəl |
| 3SG: | tuʒen | tuʒen ogəl |
| 1PL: | tuʒenːa | tuʒen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | tuʒenda | tuʒen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | tuʒenət | tuʒen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuʒem əʎe | om tuʒo əʎe |
| 2SG: | tuʒet əʎe | ot tuʒo əʎe |
| 3SG: | tuʒa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ tuʒo əʎe |
| 1PL: | tuʒena əʎe | ona/ogəna tuʒo əʎe |
| 2PL: | tuʒeda əʎe | oda/ogəda tuʒo əʎe |
| 3PL: | tuʒat əʎe | ogət tuʒo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuʒem ulmaʃ | om tuʒo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tuʒet ulmaʃ | ot tuʒo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tuʒa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ tuʒo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tuʒena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna tuʒo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tuʒeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda tuʒo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tuʒat ulmaʃ | ogət tuʒo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuʒenam əʎe | tuʒen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | tuʒenat əʎe | tuʒen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | tuʒen əʎe | tuʒen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | tuʒenːa əʎe | tuʒen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | tuʒenda əʎe | tuʒen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | tuʒen əʎe | tuʒen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuʒenam ulmaʃ | tuʒen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tuʒenat ulmaʃ | tuʒen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tuʒen ulmaʃ | tuʒen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tuʒenːa ulmaʃ | tuʒen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tuʒenda ulmaʃ | tuʒen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tuʒen ulmaʃ | tuʒen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tuʒo | it tuʒo |
| 3SG: | tuʒəʒo | ənʒe tuʒo |
| 1PL: | (tuʒena) | (ona/ogəna tuʒo) |
| 2PL: | tuʒəza | ida tuʒo |
| 3PL: | tuʒəʃt | ənəʃt tuʒo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuʒənem | ənem tuʒo |
| 2SG: | tuʒənet | ənet tuʒo |
| 3SG: | tuʒəneʒe | əneʒ tuʒo |
| 1PL: | tuʒənena | ənena tuʒo |
| 2PL: | tuʒəneda | əneda tuʒo |
| 3PL: | tuʒəneʃt | əneʃt tuʒo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuʒənem əʎe | ənem tuʒo əʎe |
| 2SG: | tuʒənena əʎe | ənet tuʒo əʎe |
| 3SG: | tuʒəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ tuʒo əʎe |
| 1PL: | tuʒənena əʎe | ənena tuʒo əʎe |
| 2PL: | tuʒəneda əʎe | əneda tuʒo əʎe |
| 3PL: | tuʒəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt tuʒo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tuʒənet ulmaʃ | ənet tuʒo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tuʒəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ tuʒo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tuʒəneda ulmaʃ | əneda tuʒo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tuʒəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt tuʒo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tuʒaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tuʒəman |
| Active participle: | tuʒəʃo |
| Passive participle: | tuʒəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tuʒəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | tuʒədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tuʒen |
| Negative gerund: | tuʒəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tuʒəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tuʒəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tuʒəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | tuʒəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | tuʒədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||