Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:tujə̑gaš (-jem)
Genitive:tujə̑gaš (-jem)ə̑n
Dative:tujə̑gaš (-jem)lan
Accusative:tujə̑gaš (-jem)ə̑m
Comparative:tujə̑gaš (-jem)la
Comitative:tujə̑gaš (-jem)ge
Inessive:tujə̑gaš (-jem)ə̑šte
Illative:tujə̑gaš (-jem)ə̑š(ke)
Lative:tujə̑gaš (-jem)ješ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:tujə̑gaš (-jem)jem
2SG:tujə̑gaš (-jem)jet
3SG:tujə̑gaš (-jem)že
1PL:tujə̑gaš (-jem)na
2PL:tujə̑gaš (-jem)da
3PL:tujə̑gaš (-jem)ə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):tujə̑gaš (-jem)-βlak
Plural (2):tujə̑gaš (-jem)-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:tujə̑gaš (-jem)la
Sociative Plural:tujə̑gaš (-jem)mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:tujə̑gaš (-jem)jemtujə̑gaš (-jem)-βlaktujə̑gaš (-jem)-βlakem,
tujə̑gaš (-jem)jem-βlak
Genitive:tujə̑gaš (-jem)jemə̑ntujə̑gaš (-jem)-βlakə̑ntujə̑gaš (-jem)-βlakemə̑n,
tujə̑gaš (-jem)jem-βlakə̑n
Dative:tujə̑gaš (-jem)jemlan,
tujə̑gaš (-jem)lanem
tujə̑gaš (-jem)-βlaklantujə̑gaš (-jem)-βlakemlan,
tujə̑gaš (-jem)jem-βlaklan
Accusative:tujə̑gaš (-jem)jemə̑mtujə̑gaš (-jem)-βlakə̑mtujə̑gaš (-jem)-βlakemə̑m,
tujə̑gaš (-jem)jem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:tujə̑gaš (-jem)jemla,
tujə̑gaš (-jem)lam
tujə̑gaš (-jem)-βlaklatujə̑gaš (-jem)-βlakemla,
tujə̑gaš (-jem)jem-βlakla
Comitative:tujə̑gaš (-jem)jemgetujə̑gaš (-jem)-βlakgetujə̑gaš (-jem)-βlakemge,
tujə̑gaš (-jem)jem-βlakge
Inessive:tujə̑gaš (-jem)ə̑štemtujə̑gaš (-jem)-βlakə̑štetujə̑gaš (-jem)-βlakə̑štem,
tujə̑gaš (-jem)jem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:tujə̑gaš (-jem)ə̑škemtujə̑gaš (-jem)-βlakə̑š(ke)tujə̑gaš (-jem)-βlakə̑škem,
tujə̑gaš (-jem)jem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:tujə̑gaš (-jem)ješemtujə̑gaš (-jem)-βlakeštujə̑gaš (-jem)-βlakešem,
tujə̑gaš (-jem)jem-βlakeš


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