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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | turgəmlanaʃ (-jem) |
| Genitive: | turgəmlanaʃ (-jem)ən |
| Dative: | turgəmlanaʃ (-jem)lan |
| Accusative: | turgəmlanaʃ (-jem)əm |
| Comparative: | turgəmlanaʃ (-jem)la |
| Comitative: | turgəmlanaʃ (-jem)ge |
| Inessive: | turgəmlanaʃ (-jem)əʃte |
| Illative: | turgəmlanaʃ (-jem)əʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | turgəmlanaʃ (-jem)jeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | turgəmlanaʃ (-jem)jem |
| 2SG: | turgəmlanaʃ (-jem)jet |
| 3SG: | turgəmlanaʃ (-jem)ʒe |
| 1PL: | turgəmlanaʃ (-jem)na |
| 2PL: | turgəmlanaʃ (-jem)da |
| 3PL: | turgəmlanaʃ (-jem)əʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | turgəmlanaʃ (-jem)-βlak |
| Plural (2): | turgəmlanaʃ (-jem)-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | turgəmlanaʃ (-jem)la |
| Sociative Plural: | turgəmlanaʃ (-jem)mət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | turgəmlanaʃ (-jem)jem | turgəmlanaʃ (-jem)-βlak | turgəmlanaʃ (-jem)-βlakem, turgəmlanaʃ (-jem)jem-βlak |
| Genitive: | turgəmlanaʃ (-jem)jemən | turgəmlanaʃ (-jem)-βlakən | turgəmlanaʃ (-jem)-βlakemən, turgəmlanaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakən |
| Dative: | turgəmlanaʃ (-jem)jemlan, turgəmlanaʃ (-jem)lanem | turgəmlanaʃ (-jem)-βlaklan | turgəmlanaʃ (-jem)-βlakemlan, turgəmlanaʃ (-jem)jem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | turgəmlanaʃ (-jem)jeməm | turgəmlanaʃ (-jem)-βlakəm | turgəmlanaʃ (-jem)-βlakeməm, turgəmlanaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | turgəmlanaʃ (-jem)jemla, turgəmlanaʃ (-jem)lam | turgəmlanaʃ (-jem)-βlakla | turgəmlanaʃ (-jem)-βlakemla, turgəmlanaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | turgəmlanaʃ (-jem)jemge | turgəmlanaʃ (-jem)-βlakge | turgəmlanaʃ (-jem)-βlakemge, turgəmlanaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | turgəmlanaʃ (-jem)əʃtem | turgəmlanaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃte | turgəmlanaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃtem, turgəmlanaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | turgəmlanaʃ (-jem)əʃkem | turgəmlanaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃ(ke) | turgəmlanaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃkem, turgəmlanaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | turgəmlanaʃ (-jem)jeʃem | turgəmlanaʃ (-jem)-βlakeʃ | turgəmlanaʃ (-jem)-βlakeʃem, turgəmlanaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||