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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turtə̑naltem | om turtə̑nalte |
| 2SG: | turtə̑naltet | ot turtə̑nalte |
| 3SG: | turtə̑nalta | ok/ogeš turtə̑nalte |
| 1PL: | turtə̑naltena | ona/ogə̑na turtə̑nalte |
| 2PL: | turtə̑nalteda | oda/ogə̑da turtə̑nalte |
| 3PL: | turtə̑naltat | ogə̑t turtə̑nalte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turtə̑naltə̑šə̑m | šə̑m turtə̑nalte |
| 2SG: | turtə̑naltə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ turtə̑nalte |
| 3SG: | turtə̑naltə̑š | ə̑š turtə̑nalte |
| 1PL: | turtə̑naltə̑šna | ə̑šna turtə̑nalte |
| 2PL: | turtə̑naltə̑šda | ə̑šda turtə̑nalte |
| 3PL: | turtə̑naltə̑št | ə̑št turtə̑nalte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turtə̑naltenam | turtə̑nalten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | turtə̑naltenat | turtə̑nalten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | turtə̑nalten | turtə̑nalten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | turtə̑naltenna | turtə̑nalten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | turtə̑naltenda | turtə̑nalten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | turtə̑naltenə̑t | turtə̑nalten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turtə̑naltem ə̑l'e | om turtə̑nalte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turtə̑naltet ə̑l'e | ot turtə̑nalte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turtə̑nalta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš turtə̑nalte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turtə̑naltena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na turtə̑nalte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turtə̑nalteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da turtə̑nalte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turtə̑naltat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t turtə̑nalte ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turtə̑naltem ulmaš | om turtə̑nalte ulmaš |
| 2SG: | turtə̑naltet ulmaš | ot turtə̑nalte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turtə̑nalta ulmaš | ok/ogeš turtə̑nalte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | turtə̑naltena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na turtə̑nalte ulmaš |
| 2PL: | turtə̑nalteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da turtə̑nalte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turtə̑naltat ulmaš | ogə̑t turtə̑nalte ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turtə̑naltenam ə̑l'e | turtə̑nalten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turtə̑naltenat ə̑l'e | turtə̑nalten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turtə̑nalten ə̑l'e | turtə̑nalten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turtə̑naltenna ə̑l'e | turtə̑nalten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turtə̑naltenda ə̑l'e | turtə̑nalten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turtə̑nalten ə̑l'e | turtə̑nalten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turtə̑naltenam ulmaš | turtə̑nalten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | turtə̑naltenat ulmaš | turtə̑nalten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turtə̑nalten ulmaš | turtə̑nalten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | turtə̑naltenna ulmaš | turtə̑nalten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | turtə̑naltenda ulmaš | turtə̑nalten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turtə̑nalten ulmaš | turtə̑nalten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turtə̑nalte | it turtə̑nalte |
| 3SG: | turtə̑naltə̑že | ə̑nže turtə̑nalte |
| 1PL: | (turtə̑naltena) | (ona/ogə̑na turtə̑nalte) |
| 2PL: | turtə̑naltə̑za | ida turtə̑nalte |
| 3PL: | turtə̑naltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št turtə̑nalte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turtə̑naltə̑nem | ə̑nem turtə̑nalte |
| 2SG: | turtə̑naltə̑net | ə̑net turtə̑nalte |
| 3SG: | turtə̑naltə̑neže | ə̑než turtə̑nalte |
| 1PL: | turtə̑naltə̑nena | ə̑nena turtə̑nalte |
| 2PL: | turtə̑naltə̑neda | ə̑neda turtə̑nalte |
| 3PL: | turtə̑naltə̑nešt | ə̑nešt turtə̑nalte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turtə̑naltə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem turtə̑nalte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turtə̑naltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net turtə̑nalte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turtə̑naltə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než turtə̑nalte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turtə̑naltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena turtə̑nalte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turtə̑naltə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda turtə̑nalte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turtə̑naltə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt turtə̑nalte ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turtə̑naltə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net turtə̑nalte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turtə̑naltə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než turtə̑nalte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | turtə̑naltə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda turtə̑nalte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turtə̑naltə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt turtə̑nalte ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | turtə̑naltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | turtə̑naltə̑man |
| Active participle: | turtə̑naltə̑še |
| Passive participle: | turtə̑naltə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | turtə̑naltə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | turtə̑naltə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | turtə̑nalten |
| Negative gerund: | turtə̑naltə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | turtə̑naltə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | turtə̑naltə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | turtə̑naltə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | turtə̑naltə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | turtə̑naltə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||