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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turʃaŋem | om turʃaŋe |
| 2SG: | turʃaŋet | ot turʃaŋe |
| 3SG: | turʃaŋa | ok/ogeʃ turʃaŋe |
| 1PL: | turʃaŋena | ona/ogəna turʃaŋe |
| 2PL: | turʃaŋeda | oda/ogəda turʃaŋe |
| 3PL: | turʃaŋat | ogət turʃaŋe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turʃaŋəʃəm | ʃəm turʃaŋe |
| 2SG: | turʃaŋəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ turʃaŋe |
| 3SG: | turʃaŋəʃ | əʃ turʃaŋe |
| 1PL: | turʃaŋəʃna | əʃna turʃaŋe |
| 2PL: | turʃaŋəʃda | əʃda turʃaŋe |
| 3PL: | turʃaŋəʃt | əʃt turʃaŋe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turʃaŋenam | turʃaŋen oməl |
| 2SG: | turʃaŋenat | turʃaŋen otəl |
| 3SG: | turʃaŋen | turʃaŋen ogəl |
| 1PL: | turʃaŋenːa | turʃaŋen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | turʃaŋenda | turʃaŋen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | turʃaŋenət | turʃaŋen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turʃaŋem əʎe | om turʃaŋe əʎe |
| 2SG: | turʃaŋet əʎe | ot turʃaŋe əʎe |
| 3SG: | turʃaŋa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ turʃaŋe əʎe |
| 1PL: | turʃaŋena əʎe | ona/ogəna turʃaŋe əʎe |
| 2PL: | turʃaŋeda əʎe | oda/ogəda turʃaŋe əʎe |
| 3PL: | turʃaŋat əʎe | ogət turʃaŋe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turʃaŋem ulmaʃ | om turʃaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | turʃaŋet ulmaʃ | ot turʃaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | turʃaŋa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ turʃaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | turʃaŋena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna turʃaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | turʃaŋeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda turʃaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | turʃaŋat ulmaʃ | ogət turʃaŋe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turʃaŋenam əʎe | turʃaŋen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | turʃaŋenat əʎe | turʃaŋen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | turʃaŋen əʎe | turʃaŋen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | turʃaŋenːa əʎe | turʃaŋen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | turʃaŋenda əʎe | turʃaŋen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | turʃaŋen əʎe | turʃaŋen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turʃaŋenam ulmaʃ | turʃaŋen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | turʃaŋenat ulmaʃ | turʃaŋen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | turʃaŋen ulmaʃ | turʃaŋen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | turʃaŋenːa ulmaʃ | turʃaŋen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | turʃaŋenda ulmaʃ | turʃaŋen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | turʃaŋen ulmaʃ | turʃaŋen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turʃaŋe | it turʃaŋe |
| 3SG: | turʃaŋəʒe | ənʒe turʃaŋe |
| 1PL: | (turʃaŋena) | (ona/ogəna turʃaŋe) |
| 2PL: | turʃaŋəza | ida turʃaŋe |
| 3PL: | turʃaŋəʃt | ənəʃt turʃaŋe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turʃaŋənem | ənem turʃaŋe |
| 2SG: | turʃaŋənet | ənet turʃaŋe |
| 3SG: | turʃaŋəneʒe | əneʒ turʃaŋe |
| 1PL: | turʃaŋənena | ənena turʃaŋe |
| 2PL: | turʃaŋəneda | əneda turʃaŋe |
| 3PL: | turʃaŋəneʃt | əneʃt turʃaŋe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turʃaŋənem əʎe | ənem turʃaŋe əʎe |
| 2SG: | turʃaŋənena əʎe | ənet turʃaŋe əʎe |
| 3SG: | turʃaŋəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ turʃaŋe əʎe |
| 1PL: | turʃaŋənena əʎe | ənena turʃaŋe əʎe |
| 2PL: | turʃaŋəneda əʎe | əneda turʃaŋe əʎe |
| 3PL: | turʃaŋəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt turʃaŋe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turʃaŋənet ulmaʃ | ənet turʃaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | turʃaŋəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ turʃaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | turʃaŋəneda ulmaʃ | əneda turʃaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | turʃaŋəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt turʃaŋe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | turʃaŋaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | turʃaŋəman |
| Active participle: | turʃaŋəʃe |
| Passive participle: | turʃaŋəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | turʃaŋəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | turʃaŋədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | turʃaŋen |
| Negative gerund: | turʃaŋəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | turʃaŋəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | turʃaŋəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | turʃaŋəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | turʃaŋəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | turʃaŋədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||