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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuʃmaneʃtem | om tuʃmaneʃte |
| 2SG: | tuʃmaneʃtet | ot tuʃmaneʃte |
| 3SG: | tuʃmaneʃta | ok/ogeʃ tuʃmaneʃte |
| 1PL: | tuʃmaneʃtena | ona/ogəna tuʃmaneʃte |
| 2PL: | tuʃmaneʃteda | oda/ogəda tuʃmaneʃte |
| 3PL: | tuʃmaneʃtat | ogət tuʃmaneʃte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuʃmaneʃtəʃəm | ʃəm tuʃmaneʃte |
| 2SG: | tuʃmaneʃtəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ tuʃmaneʃte |
| 3SG: | tuʃmaneʃtəʃ | əʃ tuʃmaneʃte |
| 1PL: | tuʃmaneʃtəʃna | əʃna tuʃmaneʃte |
| 2PL: | tuʃmaneʃtəʃda | əʃda tuʃmaneʃte |
| 3PL: | tuʃmaneʃtəʃt | əʃt tuʃmaneʃte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuʃmaneʃtenam | tuʃmaneʃten oməl |
| 2SG: | tuʃmaneʃtenat | tuʃmaneʃten otəl |
| 3SG: | tuʃmaneʃten | tuʃmaneʃten ogəl |
| 1PL: | tuʃmaneʃtenːa | tuʃmaneʃten onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | tuʃmaneʃtenda | tuʃmaneʃten odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | tuʃmaneʃtenət | tuʃmaneʃten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuʃmaneʃtem əʎe | om tuʃmaneʃte əʎe |
| 2SG: | tuʃmaneʃtet əʎe | ot tuʃmaneʃte əʎe |
| 3SG: | tuʃmaneʃta əʎe | ok/ogeʃ tuʃmaneʃte əʎe |
| 1PL: | tuʃmaneʃtena əʎe | ona/ogəna tuʃmaneʃte əʎe |
| 2PL: | tuʃmaneʃteda əʎe | oda/ogəda tuʃmaneʃte əʎe |
| 3PL: | tuʃmaneʃtat əʎe | ogət tuʃmaneʃte əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuʃmaneʃtem ulmaʃ | om tuʃmaneʃte ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tuʃmaneʃtet ulmaʃ | ot tuʃmaneʃte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tuʃmaneʃta ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ tuʃmaneʃte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tuʃmaneʃtena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna tuʃmaneʃte ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tuʃmaneʃteda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda tuʃmaneʃte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tuʃmaneʃtat ulmaʃ | ogət tuʃmaneʃte ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuʃmaneʃtenam əʎe | tuʃmaneʃten oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | tuʃmaneʃtenat əʎe | tuʃmaneʃten otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | tuʃmaneʃten əʎe | tuʃmaneʃten ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | tuʃmaneʃtenːa əʎe | tuʃmaneʃten onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | tuʃmaneʃtenda əʎe | tuʃmaneʃten odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | tuʃmaneʃten əʎe | tuʃmaneʃten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuʃmaneʃtenam ulmaʃ | tuʃmaneʃten oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tuʃmaneʃtenat ulmaʃ | tuʃmaneʃten otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tuʃmaneʃten ulmaʃ | tuʃmaneʃten ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tuʃmaneʃtenːa ulmaʃ | tuʃmaneʃten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tuʃmaneʃtenda ulmaʃ | tuʃmaneʃten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tuʃmaneʃten ulmaʃ | tuʃmaneʃten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tuʃmaneʃte | it tuʃmaneʃte |
| 3SG: | tuʃmaneʃtəʒe | ənʒe tuʃmaneʃte |
| 1PL: | (tuʃmaneʃtena) | (ona/ogəna tuʃmaneʃte) |
| 2PL: | tuʃmaneʃtəza | ida tuʃmaneʃte |
| 3PL: | tuʃmaneʃtəʃt | ənəʃt tuʃmaneʃte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuʃmaneʃtənem | ənem tuʃmaneʃte |
| 2SG: | tuʃmaneʃtənet | ənet tuʃmaneʃte |
| 3SG: | tuʃmaneʃtəneʒe | əneʒ tuʃmaneʃte |
| 1PL: | tuʃmaneʃtənena | ənena tuʃmaneʃte |
| 2PL: | tuʃmaneʃtəneda | əneda tuʃmaneʃte |
| 3PL: | tuʃmaneʃtəneʃt | əneʃt tuʃmaneʃte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuʃmaneʃtənem əʎe | ənem tuʃmaneʃte əʎe |
| 2SG: | tuʃmaneʃtənena əʎe | ənet tuʃmaneʃte əʎe |
| 3SG: | tuʃmaneʃtəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ tuʃmaneʃte əʎe |
| 1PL: | tuʃmaneʃtənena əʎe | ənena tuʃmaneʃte əʎe |
| 2PL: | tuʃmaneʃtəneda əʎe | əneda tuʃmaneʃte əʎe |
| 3PL: | tuʃmaneʃtəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt tuʃmaneʃte əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tuʃmaneʃtənet ulmaʃ | ənet tuʃmaneʃte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tuʃmaneʃtəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ tuʃmaneʃte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tuʃmaneʃtəneda ulmaʃ | əneda tuʃmaneʃte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tuʃmaneʃtəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt tuʃmaneʃte ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tuʃmaneʃtaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tuʃmaneʃtəman |
| Active participle: | tuʃmaneʃtəʃe |
| Passive participle: | tuʃmaneʃtəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tuʃmaneʃtəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | tuʃmaneʃtədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tuʃmaneʃten |
| Negative gerund: | tuʃmaneʃtəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tuʃmaneʃtəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tuʃmaneʃtəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tuʃmaneʃtəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | tuʃmaneʃtəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | tuʃmaneʃtədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||