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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tyʃkaŋem | om tyʃkaŋe |
| 2SG: | tyʃkaŋet | ot tyʃkaŋe |
| 3SG: | tyʃkaŋa | ok/ogeʃ tyʃkaŋe |
| 1PL: | tyʃkaŋena | ona/ogəna tyʃkaŋe |
| 2PL: | tyʃkaŋeda | oda/ogəda tyʃkaŋe |
| 3PL: | tyʃkaŋat | ogət tyʃkaŋe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tyʃkaŋəʃəm | ʃəm tyʃkaŋe |
| 2SG: | tyʃkaŋəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ tyʃkaŋe |
| 3SG: | tyʃkaŋəʃ | əʃ tyʃkaŋe |
| 1PL: | tyʃkaŋəʃna | əʃna tyʃkaŋe |
| 2PL: | tyʃkaŋəʃda | əʃda tyʃkaŋe |
| 3PL: | tyʃkaŋəʃt | əʃt tyʃkaŋe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tyʃkaŋenam | tyʃkaŋen oməl |
| 2SG: | tyʃkaŋenat | tyʃkaŋen otəl |
| 3SG: | tyʃkaŋen | tyʃkaŋen ogəl |
| 1PL: | tyʃkaŋenːa | tyʃkaŋen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | tyʃkaŋenda | tyʃkaŋen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | tyʃkaŋenət | tyʃkaŋen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tyʃkaŋem əʎe | om tyʃkaŋe əʎe |
| 2SG: | tyʃkaŋet əʎe | ot tyʃkaŋe əʎe |
| 3SG: | tyʃkaŋa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ tyʃkaŋe əʎe |
| 1PL: | tyʃkaŋena əʎe | ona/ogəna tyʃkaŋe əʎe |
| 2PL: | tyʃkaŋeda əʎe | oda/ogəda tyʃkaŋe əʎe |
| 3PL: | tyʃkaŋat əʎe | ogət tyʃkaŋe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tyʃkaŋem ulmaʃ | om tyʃkaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tyʃkaŋet ulmaʃ | ot tyʃkaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tyʃkaŋa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ tyʃkaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tyʃkaŋena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna tyʃkaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tyʃkaŋeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda tyʃkaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tyʃkaŋat ulmaʃ | ogət tyʃkaŋe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tyʃkaŋenam əʎe | tyʃkaŋen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | tyʃkaŋenat əʎe | tyʃkaŋen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | tyʃkaŋen əʎe | tyʃkaŋen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | tyʃkaŋenːa əʎe | tyʃkaŋen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | tyʃkaŋenda əʎe | tyʃkaŋen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | tyʃkaŋen əʎe | tyʃkaŋen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tyʃkaŋenam ulmaʃ | tyʃkaŋen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tyʃkaŋenat ulmaʃ | tyʃkaŋen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tyʃkaŋen ulmaʃ | tyʃkaŋen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tyʃkaŋenːa ulmaʃ | tyʃkaŋen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tyʃkaŋenda ulmaʃ | tyʃkaŋen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tyʃkaŋen ulmaʃ | tyʃkaŋen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tyʃkaŋe | it tyʃkaŋe |
| 3SG: | tyʃkaŋəʒe | ənʒe tyʃkaŋe |
| 1PL: | (tyʃkaŋena) | (ona/ogəna tyʃkaŋe) |
| 2PL: | tyʃkaŋəza | ida tyʃkaŋe |
| 3PL: | tyʃkaŋəʃt | ənəʃt tyʃkaŋe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tyʃkaŋənem | ənem tyʃkaŋe |
| 2SG: | tyʃkaŋənet | ənet tyʃkaŋe |
| 3SG: | tyʃkaŋəneʒe | əneʒ tyʃkaŋe |
| 1PL: | tyʃkaŋənena | ənena tyʃkaŋe |
| 2PL: | tyʃkaŋəneda | əneda tyʃkaŋe |
| 3PL: | tyʃkaŋəneʃt | əneʃt tyʃkaŋe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tyʃkaŋənem əʎe | ənem tyʃkaŋe əʎe |
| 2SG: | tyʃkaŋənena əʎe | ənet tyʃkaŋe əʎe |
| 3SG: | tyʃkaŋəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ tyʃkaŋe əʎe |
| 1PL: | tyʃkaŋənena əʎe | ənena tyʃkaŋe əʎe |
| 2PL: | tyʃkaŋəneda əʎe | əneda tyʃkaŋe əʎe |
| 3PL: | tyʃkaŋəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt tyʃkaŋe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tyʃkaŋənet ulmaʃ | ənet tyʃkaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tyʃkaŋəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ tyʃkaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tyʃkaŋəneda ulmaʃ | əneda tyʃkaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tyʃkaŋəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt tyʃkaŋe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tyʃkaŋaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tyʃkaŋəman |
| Active participle: | tyʃkaŋəʃe |
| Passive participle: | tyʃkaŋəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tyʃkaŋəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | tyʃkaŋədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tyʃkaŋen |
| Negative gerund: | tyʃkaŋəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tyʃkaŋəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tyʃkaŋəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tyʃkaŋəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | tyʃkaŋəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | tyʃkaŋədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||