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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüŋalem | om tüŋale |
| 2SG: | tüŋalet | ot tüŋale |
| 3SG: | tüŋala | ok/ogeš tüŋale |
| 1PL: | tüŋalena | ona/ogə̑na tüŋale |
| 2PL: | tüŋaleda | oda/ogə̑da tüŋale |
| 3PL: | tüŋalat | ogə̑t tüŋale |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüŋalə̑šə̑m | šə̑m tüŋale |
| 2SG: | tüŋalə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tüŋale |
| 3SG: | tüŋalə̑š | ə̑š tüŋale |
| 1PL: | tüŋalə̑šna | ə̑šna tüŋale |
| 2PL: | tüŋalə̑šda | ə̑šda tüŋale |
| 3PL: | tüŋalə̑št | ə̑št tüŋale |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüŋalenam | tüŋalen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tüŋalenat | tüŋalen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tüŋalen | tüŋalen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tüŋalenna | tüŋalen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tüŋalenda | tüŋalen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tüŋalenə̑t | tüŋalen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüŋalem ə̑l'e | om tüŋale ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tüŋalet ə̑l'e | ot tüŋale ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tüŋala ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tüŋale ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tüŋalena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tüŋale ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tüŋaleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tüŋale ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tüŋalat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tüŋale ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüŋalem ulmaš | om tüŋale ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tüŋalet ulmaš | ot tüŋale ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tüŋala ulmaš | ok/ogeš tüŋale ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tüŋalena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tüŋale ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tüŋaleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tüŋale ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tüŋalat ulmaš | ogə̑t tüŋale ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüŋalenam ə̑l'e | tüŋalen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tüŋalenat ə̑l'e | tüŋalen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tüŋalen ə̑l'e | tüŋalen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tüŋalenna ə̑l'e | tüŋalen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tüŋalenda ə̑l'e | tüŋalen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tüŋalen ə̑l'e | tüŋalen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüŋalenam ulmaš | tüŋalen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tüŋalenat ulmaš | tüŋalen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tüŋalen ulmaš | tüŋalen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tüŋalenna ulmaš | tüŋalen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tüŋalenda ulmaš | tüŋalen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tüŋalen ulmaš | tüŋalen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tüŋale | it tüŋale |
| 3SG: | tüŋalə̑že | ə̑nže tüŋale |
| 1PL: | (tüŋalena) | (ona/ogə̑na tüŋale) |
| 2PL: | tüŋalə̑za | ida tüŋale |
| 3PL: | tüŋalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tüŋale |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüŋalə̑nem | ə̑nem tüŋale |
| 2SG: | tüŋalə̑net | ə̑net tüŋale |
| 3SG: | tüŋalə̑neže | ə̑než tüŋale |
| 1PL: | tüŋalə̑nena | ə̑nena tüŋale |
| 2PL: | tüŋalə̑neda | ə̑neda tüŋale |
| 3PL: | tüŋalə̑nešt | ə̑nešt tüŋale |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüŋalə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tüŋale ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tüŋalə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tüŋale ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tüŋalə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tüŋale ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tüŋalə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tüŋale ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tüŋalə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tüŋale ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tüŋalə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tüŋale ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tüŋalə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net tüŋale ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tüŋalə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než tüŋale ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tüŋalə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda tüŋale ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tüŋalə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tüŋale ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tüŋalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tüŋalə̑man |
| Active participle: | tüŋalə̑še |
| Passive participle: | tüŋalə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tüŋalə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | tüŋalə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tüŋalen |
| Negative gerund: | tüŋalə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | tüŋalə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tüŋalə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tüŋalə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tüŋalə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | tüŋalə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||