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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | uβertaraltem | om uβertaralte |
| 2SG: | uβertaraltet | ot uβertaralte |
| 3SG: | uβertaralta | ok/ogeš uβertaralte |
| 1PL: | uβertaraltena | ona/ogə̑na uβertaralte |
| 2PL: | uβertaralteda | oda/ogə̑da uβertaralte |
| 3PL: | uβertaraltat | ogə̑t uβertaralte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | uβertaraltə̑šə̑m | šə̑m uβertaralte |
| 2SG: | uβertaraltə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ uβertaralte |
| 3SG: | uβertaraltə̑š | ə̑š uβertaralte |
| 1PL: | uβertaraltə̑šna | ə̑šna uβertaralte |
| 2PL: | uβertaraltə̑šda | ə̑šda uβertaralte |
| 3PL: | uβertaraltə̑št | ə̑št uβertaralte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | uβertaraltenam | uβertaralten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | uβertaraltenat | uβertaralten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | uβertaralten | uβertaralten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | uβertaraltenna | uβertaralten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | uβertaraltenda | uβertaralten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | uβertaraltenə̑t | uβertaralten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | uβertaraltem ə̑l'e | om uβertaralte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | uβertaraltet ə̑l'e | ot uβertaralte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | uβertaralta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš uβertaralte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | uβertaraltena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na uβertaralte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | uβertaralteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da uβertaralte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | uβertaraltat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t uβertaralte ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | uβertaraltem ulmaš | om uβertaralte ulmaš |
| 2SG: | uβertaraltet ulmaš | ot uβertaralte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | uβertaralta ulmaš | ok/ogeš uβertaralte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | uβertaraltena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na uβertaralte ulmaš |
| 2PL: | uβertaralteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da uβertaralte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | uβertaraltat ulmaš | ogə̑t uβertaralte ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | uβertaraltenam ə̑l'e | uβertaralten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | uβertaraltenat ə̑l'e | uβertaralten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | uβertaralten ə̑l'e | uβertaralten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | uβertaraltenna ə̑l'e | uβertaralten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | uβertaraltenda ə̑l'e | uβertaralten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | uβertaralten ə̑l'e | uβertaralten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | uβertaraltenam ulmaš | uβertaralten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | uβertaraltenat ulmaš | uβertaralten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | uβertaralten ulmaš | uβertaralten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | uβertaraltenna ulmaš | uβertaralten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | uβertaraltenda ulmaš | uβertaralten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | uβertaralten ulmaš | uβertaralten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | uβertaralte | it uβertaralte |
| 3SG: | uβertaraltə̑že | ə̑nže uβertaralte |
| 1PL: | (uβertaraltena) | (ona/ogə̑na uβertaralte) |
| 2PL: | uβertaraltə̑za | ida uβertaralte |
| 3PL: | uβertaraltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št uβertaralte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | uβertaraltə̑nem | ə̑nem uβertaralte |
| 2SG: | uβertaraltə̑net | ə̑net uβertaralte |
| 3SG: | uβertaraltə̑neže | ə̑než uβertaralte |
| 1PL: | uβertaraltə̑nena | ə̑nena uβertaralte |
| 2PL: | uβertaraltə̑neda | ə̑neda uβertaralte |
| 3PL: | uβertaraltə̑nešt | ə̑nešt uβertaralte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | uβertaraltə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem uβertaralte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | uβertaraltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net uβertaralte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | uβertaraltə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než uβertaralte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | uβertaraltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena uβertaralte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | uβertaraltə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda uβertaralte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | uβertaraltə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt uβertaralte ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | uβertaraltə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net uβertaralte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | uβertaraltə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než uβertaralte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | uβertaraltə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda uβertaralte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | uβertaraltə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt uβertaralte ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | uβertaraltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | uβertaraltə̑man |
| Active participle: | uβertaraltə̑še |
| Passive participle: | uβertaraltə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | uβertaraltə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | uβertaraltə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | uβertaralten |
| Negative gerund: | uβertaraltə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | uβertaraltə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | uβertaraltə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | uβertaraltə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | uβertaraltə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | uβertaraltə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||