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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | udaŋem | om udaŋe |
| 2SG: | udaŋet | ot udaŋe |
| 3SG: | udaŋa | ok/ogeš udaŋe |
| 1PL: | udaŋena | ona/ogə̑na udaŋe |
| 2PL: | udaŋeda | oda/ogə̑da udaŋe |
| 3PL: | udaŋat | ogə̑t udaŋe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | udaŋə̑šə̑m | šə̑m udaŋe |
| 2SG: | udaŋə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ udaŋe |
| 3SG: | udaŋə̑š | ə̑š udaŋe |
| 1PL: | udaŋə̑šna | ə̑šna udaŋe |
| 2PL: | udaŋə̑šda | ə̑šda udaŋe |
| 3PL: | udaŋə̑št | ə̑št udaŋe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | udaŋenam | udaŋen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | udaŋenat | udaŋen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | udaŋen | udaŋen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | udaŋenna | udaŋen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | udaŋenda | udaŋen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | udaŋenə̑t | udaŋen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | udaŋem ə̑l'e | om udaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | udaŋet ə̑l'e | ot udaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | udaŋa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš udaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | udaŋena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na udaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | udaŋeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da udaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | udaŋat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t udaŋe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | udaŋem ulmaš | om udaŋe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | udaŋet ulmaš | ot udaŋe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | udaŋa ulmaš | ok/ogeš udaŋe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | udaŋena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na udaŋe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | udaŋeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da udaŋe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | udaŋat ulmaš | ogə̑t udaŋe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | udaŋenam ə̑l'e | udaŋen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | udaŋenat ə̑l'e | udaŋen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | udaŋen ə̑l'e | udaŋen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | udaŋenna ə̑l'e | udaŋen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | udaŋenda ə̑l'e | udaŋen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | udaŋen ə̑l'e | udaŋen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | udaŋenam ulmaš | udaŋen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | udaŋenat ulmaš | udaŋen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | udaŋen ulmaš | udaŋen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | udaŋenna ulmaš | udaŋen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | udaŋenda ulmaš | udaŋen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | udaŋen ulmaš | udaŋen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | udaŋe | it udaŋe |
| 3SG: | udaŋə̑že | ə̑nže udaŋe |
| 1PL: | (udaŋena) | (ona/ogə̑na udaŋe) |
| 2PL: | udaŋə̑za | ida udaŋe |
| 3PL: | udaŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št udaŋe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | udaŋə̑nem | ə̑nem udaŋe |
| 2SG: | udaŋə̑net | ə̑net udaŋe |
| 3SG: | udaŋə̑neže | ə̑než udaŋe |
| 1PL: | udaŋə̑nena | ə̑nena udaŋe |
| 2PL: | udaŋə̑neda | ə̑neda udaŋe |
| 3PL: | udaŋə̑nešt | ə̑nešt udaŋe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | udaŋə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem udaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | udaŋə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net udaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | udaŋə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než udaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | udaŋə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena udaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | udaŋə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda udaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | udaŋə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt udaŋe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | udaŋə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net udaŋe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | udaŋə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než udaŋe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | udaŋə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda udaŋe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | udaŋə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt udaŋe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | udaŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | udaŋə̑man |
| Active participle: | udaŋə̑še |
| Passive participle: | udaŋə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | udaŋə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | udaŋə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | udaŋen |
| Negative gerund: | udaŋə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | udaŋə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | udaŋə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | udaŋə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | udaŋə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | udaŋə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||