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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ujnaltem | om ujnalte |
| 2SG: | ujnaltet | ot ujnalte |
| 3SG: | ujnalta | ok/ogeʃ ujnalte |
| 1PL: | ujnaltena | ona/ogəna ujnalte |
| 2PL: | ujnalteda | oda/ogəda ujnalte |
| 3PL: | ujnaltat | ogət ujnalte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ujnaltəʃəm | ʃəm ujnalte |
| 2SG: | ujnaltəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ujnalte |
| 3SG: | ujnaltəʃ | əʃ ujnalte |
| 1PL: | ujnaltəʃna | əʃna ujnalte |
| 2PL: | ujnaltəʃda | əʃda ujnalte |
| 3PL: | ujnaltəʃt | əʃt ujnalte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ujnaltenam | ujnalten oməl |
| 2SG: | ujnaltenat | ujnalten otəl |
| 3SG: | ujnalten | ujnalten ogəl |
| 1PL: | ujnaltenːa | ujnalten onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ujnaltenda | ujnalten odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ujnaltenət | ujnalten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ujnaltem əʎe | om ujnalte əʎe |
| 2SG: | ujnaltet əʎe | ot ujnalte əʎe |
| 3SG: | ujnalta əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ujnalte əʎe |
| 1PL: | ujnaltena əʎe | ona/ogəna ujnalte əʎe |
| 2PL: | ujnalteda əʎe | oda/ogəda ujnalte əʎe |
| 3PL: | ujnaltat əʎe | ogət ujnalte əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ujnaltem ulmaʃ | om ujnalte ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ujnaltet ulmaʃ | ot ujnalte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ujnalta ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ujnalte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ujnaltena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ujnalte ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ujnalteda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ujnalte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ujnaltat ulmaʃ | ogət ujnalte ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ujnaltenam əʎe | ujnalten oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ujnaltenat əʎe | ujnalten otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ujnalten əʎe | ujnalten ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ujnaltenːa əʎe | ujnalten onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ujnaltenda əʎe | ujnalten odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ujnalten əʎe | ujnalten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ujnaltenam ulmaʃ | ujnalten oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ujnaltenat ulmaʃ | ujnalten otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ujnalten ulmaʃ | ujnalten ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ujnaltenːa ulmaʃ | ujnalten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ujnaltenda ulmaʃ | ujnalten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ujnalten ulmaʃ | ujnalten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ujnalte | it ujnalte |
| 3SG: | ujnaltəʒe | ənʒe ujnalte |
| 1PL: | (ujnaltena) | (ona/ogəna ujnalte) |
| 2PL: | ujnaltəza | ida ujnalte |
| 3PL: | ujnaltəʃt | ənəʃt ujnalte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ujnaltənem | ənem ujnalte |
| 2SG: | ujnaltənet | ənet ujnalte |
| 3SG: | ujnaltəneʒe | əneʒ ujnalte |
| 1PL: | ujnaltənena | ənena ujnalte |
| 2PL: | ujnaltəneda | əneda ujnalte |
| 3PL: | ujnaltəneʃt | əneʃt ujnalte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ujnaltənem əʎe | ənem ujnalte əʎe |
| 2SG: | ujnaltənena əʎe | ənet ujnalte əʎe |
| 3SG: | ujnaltəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ujnalte əʎe |
| 1PL: | ujnaltənena əʎe | ənena ujnalte əʎe |
| 2PL: | ujnaltəneda əʎe | əneda ujnalte əʎe |
| 3PL: | ujnaltəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ujnalte əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ujnaltənet ulmaʃ | ənet ujnalte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ujnaltəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ujnalte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ujnaltəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ujnalte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ujnaltəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ujnalte ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ujnaltaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ujnaltəman |
| Active participle: | ujnaltəʃe |
| Passive participle: | ujnaltəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ujnaltəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ujnaltədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ujnalten |
| Negative gerund: | ujnaltəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ujnaltəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ujnaltəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ujnaltəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ujnaltəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ujnaltədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||