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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ukalem | om ukale |
| 2SG: | ukalet | ot ukale |
| 3SG: | ukala | ok/ogeš ukale |
| 1PL: | ukalena | ona/ogə̑na ukale |
| 2PL: | ukaleda | oda/ogə̑da ukale |
| 3PL: | ukalat | ogə̑t ukale |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ukalə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ukale |
| 2SG: | ukalə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ukale |
| 3SG: | ukalə̑š | ə̑š ukale |
| 1PL: | ukalə̑šna | ə̑šna ukale |
| 2PL: | ukalə̑šda | ə̑šda ukale |
| 3PL: | ukalə̑št | ə̑št ukale |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ukalenam | ukalen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ukalenat | ukalen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ukalen | ukalen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ukalenna | ukalen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ukalenda | ukalen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ukalenə̑t | ukalen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ukalem ə̑l'e | om ukale ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ukalet ə̑l'e | ot ukale ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ukala ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ukale ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ukalena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ukale ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ukaleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ukale ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ukalat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ukale ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ukalem ulmaš | om ukale ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ukalet ulmaš | ot ukale ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ukala ulmaš | ok/ogeš ukale ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ukalena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ukale ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ukaleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ukale ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ukalat ulmaš | ogə̑t ukale ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ukalenam ə̑l'e | ukalen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ukalenat ə̑l'e | ukalen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ukalen ə̑l'e | ukalen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ukalenna ə̑l'e | ukalen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ukalenda ə̑l'e | ukalen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ukalen ə̑l'e | ukalen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ukalenam ulmaš | ukalen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ukalenat ulmaš | ukalen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ukalen ulmaš | ukalen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ukalenna ulmaš | ukalen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ukalenda ulmaš | ukalen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ukalen ulmaš | ukalen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ukale | it ukale |
| 3SG: | ukalə̑že | ə̑nže ukale |
| 1PL: | (ukalena) | (ona/ogə̑na ukale) |
| 2PL: | ukalə̑za | ida ukale |
| 3PL: | ukalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ukale |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ukalə̑nem | ə̑nem ukale |
| 2SG: | ukalə̑net | ə̑net ukale |
| 3SG: | ukalə̑neže | ə̑než ukale |
| 1PL: | ukalə̑nena | ə̑nena ukale |
| 2PL: | ukalə̑neda | ə̑neda ukale |
| 3PL: | ukalə̑nešt | ə̑nešt ukale |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ukalə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ukale ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ukalə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ukale ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ukalə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ukale ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ukalə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ukale ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ukalə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ukale ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ukalə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ukale ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ukalə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net ukale ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ukalə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než ukale ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ukalə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda ukale ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ukalə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ukale ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ukalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ukalə̑man |
| Active participle: | ukalə̑še |
| Passive participle: | ukalə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ukalə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | ukalə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ukalen |
| Negative gerund: | ukalə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | ukalə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ukalə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ukalə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ukalə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | ukalə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||