Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:uldaš (-jem)
Genitive:uldaš (-jem)ə̑n
Dative:uldaš (-jem)lan
Accusative:uldaš (-jem)ə̑m
Comparative:uldaš (-jem)la
Comitative:uldaš (-jem)ge
Inessive:uldaš (-jem)ə̑šte
Illative:uldaš (-jem)ə̑š(ke)
Lative:uldaš (-jem)ješ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:uldaš (-jem)jem
2SG:uldaš (-jem)jet
3SG:uldaš (-jem)že
1PL:uldaš (-jem)na
2PL:uldaš (-jem)da
3PL:uldaš (-jem)ə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):uldaš (-jem)-βlak
Plural (2):uldaš (-jem)-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:uldaš (-jem)la
Sociative Plural:uldaš (-jem)mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:uldaš (-jem)jemuldaš (-jem)-βlakuldaš (-jem)-βlakem,
uldaš (-jem)jem-βlak
Genitive:uldaš (-jem)jemə̑nuldaš (-jem)-βlakə̑nuldaš (-jem)-βlakemə̑n,
uldaš (-jem)jem-βlakə̑n
Dative:uldaš (-jem)jemlan,
uldaš (-jem)lanem
uldaš (-jem)-βlaklanuldaš (-jem)-βlakemlan,
uldaš (-jem)jem-βlaklan
Accusative:uldaš (-jem)jemə̑muldaš (-jem)-βlakə̑muldaš (-jem)-βlakemə̑m,
uldaš (-jem)jem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:uldaš (-jem)jemla,
uldaš (-jem)lam
uldaš (-jem)-βlaklauldaš (-jem)-βlakemla,
uldaš (-jem)jem-βlakla
Comitative:uldaš (-jem)jemgeuldaš (-jem)-βlakgeuldaš (-jem)-βlakemge,
uldaš (-jem)jem-βlakge
Inessive:uldaš (-jem)ə̑štemuldaš (-jem)-βlakə̑šteuldaš (-jem)-βlakə̑štem,
uldaš (-jem)jem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:uldaš (-jem)ə̑škemuldaš (-jem)-βlakə̑š(ke)uldaš (-jem)-βlakə̑škem,
uldaš (-jem)jem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:uldaš (-jem)ješemuldaš (-jem)-βlakešuldaš (-jem)-βlakešem,
uldaš (-jem)jem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023