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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | urnaltem | om urnalte |
| 2SG: | urnaltet | ot urnalte |
| 3SG: | urnalta | ok/ogeʃ urnalte |
| 1PL: | urnaltena | ona/ogəna urnalte |
| 2PL: | urnalteda | oda/ogəda urnalte |
| 3PL: | urnaltat | ogət urnalte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | urnaltəʃəm | ʃəm urnalte |
| 2SG: | urnaltəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ urnalte |
| 3SG: | urnaltəʃ | əʃ urnalte |
| 1PL: | urnaltəʃna | əʃna urnalte |
| 2PL: | urnaltəʃda | əʃda urnalte |
| 3PL: | urnaltəʃt | əʃt urnalte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | urnaltenam | urnalten oməl |
| 2SG: | urnaltenat | urnalten otəl |
| 3SG: | urnalten | urnalten ogəl |
| 1PL: | urnaltenːa | urnalten onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | urnaltenda | urnalten odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | urnaltenət | urnalten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | urnaltem əʎe | om urnalte əʎe |
| 2SG: | urnaltet əʎe | ot urnalte əʎe |
| 3SG: | urnalta əʎe | ok/ogeʃ urnalte əʎe |
| 1PL: | urnaltena əʎe | ona/ogəna urnalte əʎe |
| 2PL: | urnalteda əʎe | oda/ogəda urnalte əʎe |
| 3PL: | urnaltat əʎe | ogət urnalte əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | urnaltem ulmaʃ | om urnalte ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | urnaltet ulmaʃ | ot urnalte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | urnalta ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ urnalte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | urnaltena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna urnalte ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | urnalteda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda urnalte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | urnaltat ulmaʃ | ogət urnalte ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | urnaltenam əʎe | urnalten oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | urnaltenat əʎe | urnalten otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | urnalten əʎe | urnalten ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | urnaltenːa əʎe | urnalten onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | urnaltenda əʎe | urnalten odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | urnalten əʎe | urnalten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | urnaltenam ulmaʃ | urnalten oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | urnaltenat ulmaʃ | urnalten otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | urnalten ulmaʃ | urnalten ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | urnaltenːa ulmaʃ | urnalten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | urnaltenda ulmaʃ | urnalten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | urnalten ulmaʃ | urnalten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | urnalte | it urnalte |
| 3SG: | urnaltəʒe | ənʒe urnalte |
| 1PL: | (urnaltena) | (ona/ogəna urnalte) |
| 2PL: | urnaltəza | ida urnalte |
| 3PL: | urnaltəʃt | ənəʃt urnalte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | urnaltənem | ənem urnalte |
| 2SG: | urnaltənet | ənet urnalte |
| 3SG: | urnaltəneʒe | əneʒ urnalte |
| 1PL: | urnaltənena | ənena urnalte |
| 2PL: | urnaltəneda | əneda urnalte |
| 3PL: | urnaltəneʃt | əneʃt urnalte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | urnaltənem əʎe | ənem urnalte əʎe |
| 2SG: | urnaltənena əʎe | ənet urnalte əʎe |
| 3SG: | urnaltəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ urnalte əʎe |
| 1PL: | urnaltənena əʎe | ənena urnalte əʎe |
| 2PL: | urnaltəneda əʎe | əneda urnalte əʎe |
| 3PL: | urnaltəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt urnalte əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | urnaltənet ulmaʃ | ənet urnalte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | urnaltəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ urnalte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | urnaltəneda ulmaʃ | əneda urnalte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | urnaltəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt urnalte ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | urnaltaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | urnaltəman |
| Active participle: | urnaltəʃe |
| Passive participle: | urnaltəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | urnaltəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | urnaltədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | urnalten |
| Negative gerund: | urnaltəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | urnaltəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | urnaltəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | urnaltəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | urnaltəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | urnaltədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||