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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ustaŋem | om ustaŋe |
| 2SG: | ustaŋet | ot ustaŋe |
| 3SG: | ustaŋa | ok/ogeš ustaŋe |
| 1PL: | ustaŋena | ona/ogə̑na ustaŋe |
| 2PL: | ustaŋeda | oda/ogə̑da ustaŋe |
| 3PL: | ustaŋat | ogə̑t ustaŋe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ustaŋə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ustaŋe |
| 2SG: | ustaŋə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ustaŋe |
| 3SG: | ustaŋə̑š | ə̑š ustaŋe |
| 1PL: | ustaŋə̑šna | ə̑šna ustaŋe |
| 2PL: | ustaŋə̑šda | ə̑šda ustaŋe |
| 3PL: | ustaŋə̑št | ə̑št ustaŋe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ustaŋenam | ustaŋen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ustaŋenat | ustaŋen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ustaŋen | ustaŋen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ustaŋenna | ustaŋen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ustaŋenda | ustaŋen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ustaŋenə̑t | ustaŋen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ustaŋem ə̑l'e | om ustaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ustaŋet ə̑l'e | ot ustaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ustaŋa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ustaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ustaŋena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ustaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ustaŋeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ustaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ustaŋat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ustaŋe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ustaŋem ulmaš | om ustaŋe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ustaŋet ulmaš | ot ustaŋe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ustaŋa ulmaš | ok/ogeš ustaŋe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ustaŋena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ustaŋe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ustaŋeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ustaŋe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ustaŋat ulmaš | ogə̑t ustaŋe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ustaŋenam ə̑l'e | ustaŋen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ustaŋenat ə̑l'e | ustaŋen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ustaŋen ə̑l'e | ustaŋen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ustaŋenna ə̑l'e | ustaŋen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ustaŋenda ə̑l'e | ustaŋen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ustaŋen ə̑l'e | ustaŋen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ustaŋenam ulmaš | ustaŋen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ustaŋenat ulmaš | ustaŋen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ustaŋen ulmaš | ustaŋen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ustaŋenna ulmaš | ustaŋen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ustaŋenda ulmaš | ustaŋen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ustaŋen ulmaš | ustaŋen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ustaŋe | it ustaŋe |
| 3SG: | ustaŋə̑že | ə̑nže ustaŋe |
| 1PL: | (ustaŋena) | (ona/ogə̑na ustaŋe) |
| 2PL: | ustaŋə̑za | ida ustaŋe |
| 3PL: | ustaŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ustaŋe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ustaŋə̑nem | ə̑nem ustaŋe |
| 2SG: | ustaŋə̑net | ə̑net ustaŋe |
| 3SG: | ustaŋə̑neže | ə̑než ustaŋe |
| 1PL: | ustaŋə̑nena | ə̑nena ustaŋe |
| 2PL: | ustaŋə̑neda | ə̑neda ustaŋe |
| 3PL: | ustaŋə̑nešt | ə̑nešt ustaŋe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ustaŋə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ustaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ustaŋə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ustaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ustaŋə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ustaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ustaŋə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ustaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ustaŋə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ustaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ustaŋə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ustaŋe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ustaŋə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net ustaŋe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ustaŋə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než ustaŋe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ustaŋə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda ustaŋe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ustaŋə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ustaŋe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ustaŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ustaŋə̑man |
| Active participle: | ustaŋə̑še |
| Passive participle: | ustaŋə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ustaŋə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | ustaŋə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ustaŋen |
| Negative gerund: | ustaŋə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | ustaŋə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ustaŋə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ustaŋə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ustaŋə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | ustaŋə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||