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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | farsem | om fars |
| 2SG: | farset | ot fars |
| 3SG: | farsa | ok/ogeʃ fars |
| 1PL: | farsena | ona/ogəna fars |
| 2PL: | farseda | oda/ogəda fars |
| 3PL: | farsat | ogət fars |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | farsəʃəm | ʃəm fars |
| 2SG: | farsəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ fars |
| 3SG: | farsəʃ | əʃ fars |
| 1PL: | farsəʃna | əʃna fars |
| 2PL: | farsəʃda | əʃda fars |
| 3PL: | farsəʃt | əʃt fars |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | farsenam | farsen oməl |
| 2SG: | farsenat | farsen otəl |
| 3SG: | farsen | farsen ogəl |
| 1PL: | farsenːa | farsen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | farsenda | farsen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | farsenət | farsen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | farsem əʎe | om fars əʎe |
| 2SG: | farset əʎe | ot fars əʎe |
| 3SG: | farsa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ fars əʎe |
| 1PL: | farsena əʎe | ona/ogəna fars əʎe |
| 2PL: | farseda əʎe | oda/ogəda fars əʎe |
| 3PL: | farsat əʎe | ogət fars əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | farsem ulmaʃ | om fars ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | farset ulmaʃ | ot fars ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | farsa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ fars ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | farsena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna fars ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | farseda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda fars ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | farsat ulmaʃ | ogət fars ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | farsenam əʎe | farsen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | farsenat əʎe | farsen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | farsen əʎe | farsen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | farsenːa əʎe | farsen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | farsenda əʎe | farsen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | farsen əʎe | farsen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | farsenam ulmaʃ | farsen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | farsenat ulmaʃ | farsen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | farsen ulmaʃ | farsen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | farsenːa ulmaʃ | farsen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | farsenda ulmaʃ | farsen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | farsen ulmaʃ | farsen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | fars | it fars |
| 3SG: | farsʃe | ənʒe fars |
| 1PL: | (farsena) | (ona/ogəna fars) |
| 2PL: | farsːa | ida fars |
| 3PL: | farsəʃt | ənəʃt fars |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | farsnem | ənem fars |
| 2SG: | farsnet | ənet fars |
| 3SG: | farsneʒe | əneʒ fars |
| 1PL: | farsnena | ənena fars |
| 2PL: | farsneda | əneda fars |
| 3PL: | farsneʃt | əneʃt fars |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | farsnem əʎe | ənem fars əʎe |
| 2SG: | farsnena əʎe | ənet fars əʎe |
| 3SG: | farsneʒe əʎe | əneʒ fars əʎe |
| 1PL: | farsnena əʎe | ənena fars əʎe |
| 2PL: | farsneda əʎe | əneda fars əʎe |
| 3PL: | farsneʃt əʎe | əneʃt fars əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | farsnet ulmaʃ | ənet fars ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | farsneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ fars ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | farsneda ulmaʃ | əneda fars ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | farsneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt fars ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | farsaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | farsman |
| Active participle: | farsʃe |
| Passive participle: | farsme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | farsʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | farsdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | farsen |
| Negative gerund: | farsde |
| Gerund of prior action: | farsmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | farsmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | farsʃəla |
| Nominalization: | farsmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | farsdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||