Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ○ Determine from input ○ First ● Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:χromemom χrom
2SG:χrometot χrom
3SG:χromaok/ogeš χrom
1PL:χromenaona/ogə̑na χrom
2PL:χromedaoda/ogə̑da χrom
3PL:χromatogə̑t χrom

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:χromə̑šə̑mšə̑m χrom
2SG:χromə̑šə̑č́šə̑č́ χrom
3SG:χromə̑šə̑š χrom
1PL:χromə̑šnaə̑šna χrom
2PL:χromə̑šdaə̑šda χrom
3PL:χromə̑štə̑št χrom

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:χromenamχromen omə̑l
2SG:χromenatχromen otə̑l
3SG:χromenχromen ogə̑l
1PL:χromennaχromen onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:χromendaχromen odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:χromenə̑tχromen ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:χromem ə̑l'eom χrom ə̑l'e
2SG:χromet ə̑l'eot χrom ə̑l'e
3SG:χroma ə̑l'eok/ogeš χrom ə̑l'e
1PL:χromena ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na χrom ə̑l'e
2PL:χromeda ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da χrom ə̑l'e
3PL:χromat ə̑l'eogə̑t χrom ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:χromem ulmašom χrom ulmaš
2SG:χromet ulmašot χrom ulmaš
3SG:χroma ulmašok/ogeš χrom ulmaš
1PL:χromena ulmašona/ogə̑na χrom ulmaš
2PL:χromeda ulmašoda/ogə̑da χrom ulmaš
3PL:χromat ulmašogə̑t χrom ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:χromenam ə̑l'eχromen omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:χromenat ə̑l'eχromen otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:χromen ə̑l'eχromen ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:χromenna ə̑l'eχromen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:χromenda ə̑l'eχromen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:χromen ə̑l'eχromen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:χromenam ulmašχromen omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:χromenat ulmašχromen otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:χromen ulmašχromen ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:χromenna ulmašχromen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:χromenda ulmašχromen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:χromen ulmašχromen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:χromit χrom
3SG:χromžoə̑nže χrom
1PL:(χromena)(ona/ogə̑na χrom)
2PL:χromzaida χrom
3PL:χromə̑štə̑nə̑št χrom

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:χromnemə̑nem χrom
2SG:χromnetə̑net χrom
3SG:χromnežeə̑než χrom
1PL:χromnenaə̑nena χrom
2PL:χromnedaə̑neda χrom
3PL:χromneštə̑nešt χrom

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:χromnem ə̑l'eə̑nem χrom ə̑l'e
2SG:χromnena ə̑l'eə̑net χrom ə̑l'e
3SG:χromneže ə̑l'eə̑než χrom ə̑l'e
1PL:χromnena ə̑l'eə̑nena χrom ə̑l'e
2PL:χromneda ə̑l'eə̑neda χrom ə̑l'e
3PL:χromnešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt χrom ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:χromnet ulmašə̑net χrom ulmaš
3SG:χromneže ulmašə̑než χrom ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:χromneda ulmašə̑neda χrom ulmaš
3PL:χromnešt ulmašə̑nešt χrom ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:χromaš
Necessitive infinitive:χromman
Active participle:χromšo
Passive participle:χrommo
Future-necessitive participle:χromšaš
Negative participle:χromdə̑mo
Affirmative instructive gerund:χromen
Negative gerund:χromde
Gerund of prior action:χrommek(e)
Gerund of future action:χrommeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:χromšə̑la
Nominalization:χrommaš
Negative nominalization:χromdə̑maš


Last update: 8 June 2024