Paradigm Generator

	www.mari-language.com:	ENGLISH \| МАРЛА \| ПО-РУССКИ
Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator

Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕapaŋem	om t͡ɕapaŋe
2SG:	t͡ɕapaŋet	ot t͡ɕapaŋe
3SG:	t͡ɕapaŋa	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕapaŋe
1PL:	t͡ɕapaŋena	ona/ogəna t͡ɕapaŋe
2PL:	t͡ɕapaŋeda	oda/ogəda t͡ɕapaŋe
3PL:	t͡ɕapaŋat	ogət t͡ɕapaŋe

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕapaŋəʃəm	ʃəm t͡ɕapaŋe
2SG:	t͡ɕapaŋəʃət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕapaŋe
3SG:	t͡ɕapaŋəʃ	əʃ t͡ɕapaŋe
1PL:	t͡ɕapaŋəʃna	əʃna t͡ɕapaŋe
2PL:	t͡ɕapaŋəʃda	əʃda t͡ɕapaŋe
3PL:	t͡ɕapaŋəʃt	əʃt t͡ɕapaŋe

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕapaŋenam	t͡ɕapaŋen oməl
2SG:	t͡ɕapaŋenat	t͡ɕapaŋen otəl
3SG:	t͡ɕapaŋen	t͡ɕapaŋen ogəl
1PL:	t͡ɕapaŋenːa	t͡ɕapaŋen onal/ogənal
2PL:	t͡ɕapaŋenda	t͡ɕapaŋen odal/ogədal
3PL:	t͡ɕapaŋenət	t͡ɕapaŋen ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕapaŋem əʎe	om t͡ɕapaŋe əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕapaŋet əʎe	ot t͡ɕapaŋe əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕapaŋa əʎe	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕapaŋe əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕapaŋena əʎe	ona/ogəna t͡ɕapaŋe əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕapaŋeda əʎe	oda/ogəda t͡ɕapaŋe əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕapaŋat əʎe	ogət t͡ɕapaŋe əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕapaŋem ulmaʃ	om t͡ɕapaŋe ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕapaŋet ulmaʃ	ot t͡ɕapaŋe ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕapaŋa ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕapaŋe ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕapaŋena ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna t͡ɕapaŋe ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕapaŋeda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda t͡ɕapaŋe ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕapaŋat ulmaʃ	ogət t͡ɕapaŋe ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕapaŋenam əʎe	t͡ɕapaŋen oməl əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕapaŋenat əʎe	t͡ɕapaŋen otəl əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕapaŋen əʎe	t͡ɕapaŋen ogəl əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕapaŋenːa əʎe	t͡ɕapaŋen onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕapaŋenda əʎe	t͡ɕapaŋen odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕapaŋen əʎe	t͡ɕapaŋen ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕapaŋenam ulmaʃ	t͡ɕapaŋen oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕapaŋenat ulmaʃ	t͡ɕapaŋen otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕapaŋen ulmaʃ	t͡ɕapaŋen ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕapaŋenːa ulmaʃ	t͡ɕapaŋen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕapaŋenda ulmaʃ	t͡ɕapaŋen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕapaŋen ulmaʃ	t͡ɕapaŋen ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕapaŋe	it t͡ɕapaŋe
3SG:	t͡ɕapaŋəʒe	ənʒe t͡ɕapaŋe
1PL:	(t͡ɕapaŋena)	(ona/ogəna t͡ɕapaŋe)
2PL:	t͡ɕapaŋəza	ida t͡ɕapaŋe
3PL:	t͡ɕapaŋəʃt	ənəʃt t͡ɕapaŋe

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕapaŋənem	ənem t͡ɕapaŋe
2SG:	t͡ɕapaŋənet	ənet t͡ɕapaŋe
3SG:	t͡ɕapaŋəneʒe	əneʒ t͡ɕapaŋe
1PL:	t͡ɕapaŋənena	ənena t͡ɕapaŋe
2PL:	t͡ɕapaŋəneda	əneda t͡ɕapaŋe
3PL:	t͡ɕapaŋəneʃt	əneʃt t͡ɕapaŋe

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕapaŋənem əʎe	ənem t͡ɕapaŋe əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕapaŋənena əʎe	ənet t͡ɕapaŋe əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕapaŋəneʒe əʎe	əneʒ t͡ɕapaŋe əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕapaŋənena əʎe	ənena t͡ɕapaŋe əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕapaŋəneda əʎe	əneda t͡ɕapaŋe əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕapaŋəneʃt əʎe	əneʃt t͡ɕapaŋe əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕapaŋənet ulmaʃ	ənet t͡ɕapaŋe ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕapaŋəneʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ t͡ɕapaŋe ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t͡ɕapaŋəneda ulmaʃ	əneda t͡ɕapaŋe ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕapaŋəneʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt t͡ɕapaŋe ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t͡ɕapaŋaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	t͡ɕapaŋəman
Active participle:	t͡ɕapaŋəʃe
Passive participle:	t͡ɕapaŋəme
Future-necessitive participle:	t͡ɕapaŋəʃaʃ
Negative participle:	t͡ɕapaŋədəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t͡ɕapaŋen
Negative gerund:	t͡ɕapaŋəde
Gerund of prior action:	t͡ɕapaŋəmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t͡ɕapaŋəmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t͡ɕapaŋəʃəla
Nominalization:	t͡ɕapaŋəmaʃ
Negative nominalization:	t͡ɕapaŋədəmaʃ


The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich.
Last update: 10 August 2023