Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaʃkeranem	om t͡ɕaʃkeran
2SG:	t͡ɕaʃkeranet	ot t͡ɕaʃkeran
3SG:	t͡ɕaʃkerana	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaʃkeran
1PL:	t͡ɕaʃkeranena	ona/ogəna t͡ɕaʃkeran
2PL:	t͡ɕaʃkeraneda	oda/ogəda t͡ɕaʃkeran
3PL:	t͡ɕaʃkeranat	ogət t͡ɕaʃkeran

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaʃkeranəʃəm	ʃəm t͡ɕaʃkeran
2SG:	t͡ɕaʃkeranəʃət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕaʃkeran
3SG:	t͡ɕaʃkeranəʃ	əʃ t͡ɕaʃkeran
1PL:	t͡ɕaʃkeranəʃna	əʃna t͡ɕaʃkeran
2PL:	t͡ɕaʃkeranəʃda	əʃda t͡ɕaʃkeran
3PL:	t͡ɕaʃkeranəʃt	əʃt t͡ɕaʃkeran

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaʃkeranenam	t͡ɕaʃkeranen oməl
2SG:	t͡ɕaʃkeranenat	t͡ɕaʃkeranen otəl
3SG:	t͡ɕaʃkeranen	t͡ɕaʃkeranen ogəl
1PL:	t͡ɕaʃkeranenːa	t͡ɕaʃkeranen onal/ogənal
2PL:	t͡ɕaʃkeranenda	t͡ɕaʃkeranen odal/ogədal
3PL:	t͡ɕaʃkeranenət	t͡ɕaʃkeranen ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaʃkeranem əʎe	om t͡ɕaʃkeran əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕaʃkeranet əʎe	ot t͡ɕaʃkeran əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕaʃkerana əʎe	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaʃkeran əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕaʃkeranena əʎe	ona/ogəna t͡ɕaʃkeran əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕaʃkeraneda əʎe	oda/ogəda t͡ɕaʃkeran əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕaʃkeranat əʎe	ogət t͡ɕaʃkeran əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaʃkeranem ulmaʃ	om t͡ɕaʃkeran ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕaʃkeranet ulmaʃ	ot t͡ɕaʃkeran ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕaʃkerana ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaʃkeran ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕaʃkeranena ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna t͡ɕaʃkeran ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕaʃkeraneda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda t͡ɕaʃkeran ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕaʃkeranat ulmaʃ	ogət t͡ɕaʃkeran ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaʃkeranenam əʎe	t͡ɕaʃkeranen oməl əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕaʃkeranenat əʎe	t͡ɕaʃkeranen otəl əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕaʃkeranen əʎe	t͡ɕaʃkeranen ogəl əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕaʃkeranenːa əʎe	t͡ɕaʃkeranen onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕaʃkeranenda əʎe	t͡ɕaʃkeranen odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕaʃkeranen əʎe	t͡ɕaʃkeranen ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaʃkeranenam ulmaʃ	t͡ɕaʃkeranen oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕaʃkeranenat ulmaʃ	t͡ɕaʃkeranen otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕaʃkeranen ulmaʃ	t͡ɕaʃkeranen ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕaʃkeranenːa ulmaʃ	t͡ɕaʃkeranen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕaʃkeranenda ulmaʃ	t͡ɕaʃkeranen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕaʃkeranen ulmaʃ	t͡ɕaʃkeranen ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕaʃkeran	it t͡ɕaʃkeran
3SG:	t͡ɕaʃkeranʒe	ənʒe t͡ɕaʃkeran
1PL:	(t͡ɕaʃkeranena)	(ona/ogəna t͡ɕaʃkeran)
2PL:	t͡ɕaʃkeranza	ida t͡ɕaʃkeran
3PL:	t͡ɕaʃkeranəʃt	ənəʃt t͡ɕaʃkeran

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaʃkeranːem	ənem t͡ɕaʃkeran
2SG:	t͡ɕaʃkeranːet	ənet t͡ɕaʃkeran
3SG:	t͡ɕaʃkeranːeʒe	əneʒ t͡ɕaʃkeran
1PL:	t͡ɕaʃkeranːena	ənena t͡ɕaʃkeran
2PL:	t͡ɕaʃkeranːeda	əneda t͡ɕaʃkeran
3PL:	t͡ɕaʃkeranːeʃt	əneʃt t͡ɕaʃkeran

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaʃkeranːem əʎe	ənem t͡ɕaʃkeran əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕaʃkeranːena əʎe	ənet t͡ɕaʃkeran əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕaʃkeranːeʒe əʎe	əneʒ t͡ɕaʃkeran əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕaʃkeranːena əʎe	ənena t͡ɕaʃkeran əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕaʃkeranːeda əʎe	əneda t͡ɕaʃkeran əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕaʃkeranːeʃt əʎe	əneʃt t͡ɕaʃkeran əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕaʃkeranːet ulmaʃ	ənet t͡ɕaʃkeran ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕaʃkeranːeʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ t͡ɕaʃkeran ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t͡ɕaʃkeranːeda ulmaʃ	əneda t͡ɕaʃkeran ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕaʃkeranːeʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt t͡ɕaʃkeran ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t͡ɕaʃkeranaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	t͡ɕaʃkeranman
Active participle:	t͡ɕaʃkeranʃe
Passive participle:	t͡ɕaʃkeranme
Future-necessitive participle:	t͡ɕaʃkeranʃaʃ
Negative participle:	t͡ɕaʃkerandəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t͡ɕaʃkeranen
Negative gerund:	t͡ɕaʃkerande
Gerund of prior action:	t͡ɕaʃkeranmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t͡ɕaʃkeranmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t͡ɕaʃkeranʃəla
Nominalization:	t͡ɕaʃkeranmaʃ
Negative nominalization:	t͡ɕaʃkerandəmaʃ


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Last update: 10 August 2023