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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́eč́enlem | om č́eč́enle |
| 2SG: | č́eč́enlet | ot č́eč́enle |
| 3SG: | č́eč́enla | ok/ogeš č́eč́enle |
| 1PL: | č́eč́enlena | ona/ogə̑na č́eč́enle |
| 2PL: | č́eč́enleda | oda/ogə̑da č́eč́enle |
| 3PL: | č́eč́enlat | ogə̑t č́eč́enle |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́eč́enlə̑šə̑m | šə̑m č́eč́enle |
| 2SG: | č́eč́enlə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́eč́enle |
| 3SG: | č́eč́enlə̑š | ə̑š č́eč́enle |
| 1PL: | č́eč́enlə̑šna | ə̑šna č́eč́enle |
| 2PL: | č́eč́enlə̑šda | ə̑šda č́eč́enle |
| 3PL: | č́eč́enlə̑št | ə̑št č́eč́enle |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́eč́enlenam | č́eč́enlen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́eč́enlenat | č́eč́enlen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́eč́enlen | č́eč́enlen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́eč́enlenna | č́eč́enlen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́eč́enlenda | č́eč́enlen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́eč́enlenə̑t | č́eč́enlen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́eč́enlem ə̑l'e | om č́eč́enle ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́eč́enlet ə̑l'e | ot č́eč́enle ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́eč́enla ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́eč́enle ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́eč́enlena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́eč́enle ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́eč́enleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́eč́enle ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́eč́enlat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́eč́enle ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́eč́enlem ulmaš | om č́eč́enle ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́eč́enlet ulmaš | ot č́eč́enle ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́eč́enla ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́eč́enle ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́eč́enlena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́eč́enle ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́eč́enleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́eč́enle ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́eč́enlat ulmaš | ogə̑t č́eč́enle ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́eč́enlenam ə̑l'e | č́eč́enlen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́eč́enlenat ə̑l'e | č́eč́enlen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́eč́enlen ə̑l'e | č́eč́enlen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́eč́enlenna ə̑l'e | č́eč́enlen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́eč́enlenda ə̑l'e | č́eč́enlen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́eč́enlen ə̑l'e | č́eč́enlen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́eč́enlenam ulmaš | č́eč́enlen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́eč́enlenat ulmaš | č́eč́enlen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́eč́enlen ulmaš | č́eč́enlen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́eč́enlenna ulmaš | č́eč́enlen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́eč́enlenda ulmaš | č́eč́enlen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́eč́enlen ulmaš | č́eč́enlen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́eč́enle | it č́eč́enle |
| 3SG: | č́eč́enlə̑že | ə̑nže č́eč́enle |
| 1PL: | (č́eč́enlena) | (ona/ogə̑na č́eč́enle) |
| 2PL: | č́eč́enlə̑za | ida č́eč́enle |
| 3PL: | č́eč́enlə̑št | ə̑nə̑št č́eč́enle |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́eč́enlə̑nem | ə̑nem č́eč́enle |
| 2SG: | č́eč́enlə̑net | ə̑net č́eč́enle |
| 3SG: | č́eč́enlə̑neže | ə̑než č́eč́enle |
| 1PL: | č́eč́enlə̑nena | ə̑nena č́eč́enle |
| 2PL: | č́eč́enlə̑neda | ə̑neda č́eč́enle |
| 3PL: | č́eč́enlə̑nešt | ə̑nešt č́eč́enle |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́eč́enlə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́eč́enle ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́eč́enlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́eč́enle ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́eč́enlə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́eč́enle ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́eč́enlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́eč́enle ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́eč́enlə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́eč́enle ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́eč́enlə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́eč́enle ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́eč́enlə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net č́eč́enle ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́eč́enlə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než č́eč́enle ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́eč́enlə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́eč́enle ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́eč́enlə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́eč́enle ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́eč́enlaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́eč́enlə̑man |
| Active participle: | č́eč́enlə̑še |
| Passive participle: | č́eč́enlə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́eč́enlə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | č́eč́enlə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́eč́enlen |
| Negative gerund: | č́eč́enlə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́eč́enlə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́eč́enlə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́eč́enlə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́eč́enlə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́eč́enlə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||